tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3909674221772293682024-02-08T02:51:02.832-08:00Hand writing on paperMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.comBlogger184125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-14273462867792228302020-08-26T01:18:00.001-07:002020-08-26T01:18:03.786-07:00IT Resources (Outsource or Insource) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsIT Resources (Outsource or Insource) - Essay Example Re-appropriating and Insourcing have benefits and bad marks most definitely. This paper quickly thinks about the benefits and faults of redistributing and insourcing. Redistributing encourages IT organizations to misuse the modest and proficient work market of the outside nations. For instance, India is a nation wherein part of IT experts are scanning for employments while America is a nation which looks for IT experts. At the end of the day, insourcing would be an exorbitant undertaking in America contrasted with redistributing. The IT work which may cost $ 10000 in America can be finished from India for around $ 5000. In short redistributing is savvy contrasted with insourcing. Tax cuts are another bit of leeway delighted in by the IT organizations most definitely. Redistributing occupations were excluded from substantial duties since it is finished in another nation. Re-appropriating expands the abilities of an IT organization most definitely. For instance, an organization can't t ake huge volume of works or works past its ability in the event that it is carefully hold fast to insourcing. Then again, there is no restriction for an It organization for taking requests in the event that it select redistributing. Indeed, programming designers are the bigger section of an IT association to the extent complete workers of an IT association are concerned. Re-appropriating will assist an association with keeping just the necessary staff for all time and there is no requirement for that association to keep more creation staff even at slow times of year. Re-appropriating helps the IT organizations pay just for the administrations they get. As such, useless costs will be impressively diminished if an organization decides on redistributing. Along these lines, Operational control is more in insorcing than in re-appropriating. For instance, an IT organization can accelerate the creation forms in the event that it is going on in a similar nation while it is hard to accelerat e the creation forms in the event that it is going on in a remote nation. Correspondence issues may not be there if the creation forms are done locally while in redistributing correspondence issues between the outsourcer and outsourcee can occur. Expanded serious force is another bit of leeway of redistributing. ââ¬Å"Outsourcing can give your business an upper hand as you will have the option to expand profitability in all the territories of your businessâ⬠(The Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing, 2009). Redistributing will help an IT association to attempt occupations past their mastery. For instance, if a specific programming master isn't accessible with an IT association, it can settle on re-appropriating for completing that activity. In this way the association can take employments even past the regions of its aptitude and in this way it can build its serious force. The chance of abuse of better advances is another favorable position of re-appropriating. It isn't fundamental that IT capacities grew similarly in two unique nations. For instance, African nations are innovatively more fragile nations. It is feasible for these nations to get to better advances from different nations with the assistance of re-appropriating. Better administrative control is the significant bit of leeway of insourcing over re-appropriating. At the point when work is performed locally, the directors can guarantee that it meets all the prerequisites. Then again the chiefs will get the flavor of the completed item simply after the finish of the Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-66092234179716225842020-08-22T06:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:28:12.150-07:002010 Fifa World Cup Impacts free essay sampleAlbeit a great deal of studies were led to examine South Africaââ¬â¢s capacity to have this world occasion, it isn't yet clear if South Africa will make a triumph out of this chance. Both negative and positive perspectives concerning the effects, potential difficulties and suggestions are talked about in this task. The investigation of the negative and positive effects on the nation and the travel industry, potential difficulties and proposals will make a more clear thought of what should be possible to forestall any setbacks during the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup. . Effects ON SOUTH AFRICA The 2010 FIFA World Cup will have both positive and negative effects on South Africa. It is critical to recognize all the potential effects with the goal that every single required planning can be made. 3. 1. Positive effects The World Cup will have a ton of positive effects on South Africa and obviously the facilitating of this enormous occasion will be valuable for South Africa. We will compose a custom exposition test on 2010 Fifa World Cup Impacts or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As indicated by Urmilla Bob amp; Kamilla Swart (2009) the 2010 FIFA World Cup is an extraordinary open door for South Africans and has critical heritage benefits. In the wake of distinguishing the advantages it is imperative to concentrate on the administration during the occasion to guarantee that everything works out as expected with the goal that the nation has the most ideal result. 3. 2. 1. Economy The most immediate advantage for the nation is the expansion in salary during and after the World Cup. The Minister of Tourism, Marthinus van Schalkwyk said it is assessed that the occasion will contribute R15. 6 billion by the travel industry and R50 billion from development speculation toward the South African economy (Bester, 2009). The countryââ¬â¢s economy will profit because of the extremely enormous measure of visitors that will enter the nation. The costs the voyagers will have during the World Cup (for instance: convenience, transport, food, supplies, amusement and the travel industry administrations) will make a major conservative lift for South Africa. South Africaââ¬â¢s future economyââ¬â¢s development will rely upon the accomplishment of the occasion. In the event that the occasion is effective, voyagers are fulfilled and South Africaââ¬â¢s universal picture has improved, more outsiders will visit or put resources into the nation later on and it will add to the development of the countryââ¬â¢s economy. Neighborhood economies will likewise develop during the World Cup, because of the large measure of voyagers that will visit the regions. As indicated by Bob amp; Swartââ¬â¢s (2009) study, the World Cup will make huge turns of events and a significant lifts for nearby organizations (increment in turnover) in the regions where arenas are found. 3. 2. 2. Introduction After the Apartheid period South Africaââ¬â¢s worldwide picture was negative and has not totally recouped at this point. South Africa is otherwise called a horror nation, for destitution and a nation where paces of joblessness are high. The World Cup is an extraordinary chance to improve South Africaââ¬â¢s worldwide picture. It is accepted that an effective World Cup will reinforce South Africaââ¬â¢s brand and that it would make a global open presentation of South Africaââ¬â¢s abilities. The occasion will construct the picture and character of South Africa around the world, and will improve the countryââ¬â¢s esteem as a business the travel industry goal (www. southafrica. net, 2008). In the event that the World Cup improves South Africaââ¬â¢s worldwide picture future speculations and visits will expand that will by and by add to the economy. 3. 2. 3. Nation improvement In anticipation of the World Cup a great deal of advancement has been made that would profit South Africa after the World Cup. Chris Skinner (2009) sees that South Africa previously made a great deal of upgrades and advancements for the up and coming occasion, including developments for the occasion, all around created specialized framework, devoted media administrations, South Africaââ¬â¢s national supporter, physical foundation, settlement of high gauge, uncommon the travel industry encounters, travel prospects and a lot of heritage extends that would be valuable to the nation all in all (for instance: ââ¬Å"Win with Africa, in Africaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Silencing the Gunsâ⬠crusade, ââ¬Å"My Game is Fair Playâ⬠and ââ¬Å"My 2010 School Adventureâ⬠). The advancement of foundation, supplies, diversion and security is unquestionably advantageous for South Africa all in all. The advancement of the nation likewise makes greater work openings and will improve South Africanââ¬â¢s aptitudes. 3. 2. 4. Inhabitantsââ¬â¢ observations The World Cup will offer an open door for South Africans to associate with outside guests and make a positive impression of outsiders and voyagers. It is essential to watch and experience different societies with the goal that you can comprehend and regard others. A great deal of South Africans doesn't have the chance to make a trip abroad or to different nations and doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other nations or societies aside from the larger part societies inside their own region and nation. During the World Cup occupants will interface with various societies and figure out how to comprehend and regard the distinctions of others and it will ideally diminish the opportunity of contention and misconception. On the off chance that South Africans build up a constructive view of outsiders it will improve the general friendliness of individuals, which would draw in visitors later on and make a decent picture of the nation and its kin. The soccer World Cup is broadly publicized and advanced. An ever increasing number of individuals in South Africa are getting mindful of the occasion and the game. The occasion impacts the individuals and particularly the youthââ¬â¢s view of game and it will in the end spur individuals to take part in soccer and different games. Some South Africans are negative towards the large occasion and trusts it will come up short and have a great deal of negative effects for the nation. A couple of individuals of Bob amp; Swartââ¬â¢s (2009) study concurred with the explanation that ââ¬Å"too much open cash will be spent on the 2010 occasion that could be spent on other activitiesâ⬠. Sway amp; Swart (2009) additionally expresses that inhabitants in a nearness are worried about clamor contamination, traffic clog and stopping troubles, wrongdoing, and increments in the typical cost for basic items. Ideally a fruitful World Cup will change peopleââ¬â¢s adverse perspectives towards enormous occasions. 3. 2. 5. Universal associations During the World Cup South Africans will likewise interface with outsiders on an increasingly close to home level and make great connections and associations abroad. Great associations will add to future business openings and fellowships will persuade outsiders to visit the nation again later on. . 2. 6. Inhabitantsââ¬â¢ experience The FIFA World Cup is a once in a real existence time and extremely energizing experience for South Africans. The facilitating of the occasion will give a chance to occupants to watch coordinates live. Work of neighborhood individuals, open doors for organizations and taking part in arranging and dynamic will grow South Africanââ¬â¢s aptitudes that will be useful for what's to come. The occasion likewise makes an open door for South Africa to cooperate and it additionally joins the individuals of South Africa. 3. 2. Negative effects The World Cup will impactsly affect South Africa and it is imperative to concentrate on approaches to get the most ideal result. In the event that South Africa neglects to effectively have the world cup, it can radically impact the nation. 3. 3. 7. Negative exposure The most exceedingly terrible negative effect that the World Cup can have on South Africa is an ineffective occasion with a ton of disappointments that builds the worldwide negative picture of South Africa. The entire world will watch South Africa during the World Cup, on the grounds that the universal media will concentrate on South Africa and any accidents that may occur. In the event that the global picture of the nation is exacerbated by the disappointment of facilitating the World Cup, much less individuals will visit the nation, a great deal of costs that have been made for the occasion in trust in more travelers will be squandered and another chance to have a major world occasion will be uncommon. On the off chance that vacationers have terrible encounters during the World Cup (for instance with: wrongdoing, strife, needs and the travel industry) they won't return to visit the nation, and when they return to their own nations they will likewise advise others about their awful encounters and South Africa would turn into a disagreeable traveler goal. After the Apartheid time not every single South African have acknowledged the progressions and a few people are as yet attempting to excuse and to overlook the past. There are still a few instances of prejudice inside the nation, and it would make an exceptionally terrible impression if any of the travelers get the inclination that South Africa is as yet a supremacist or genius politically-sanctioned racial segregation nation. As indicated by Skinner (2009) South Africa needs to concentrate on its way of life of Ubuntu like Germanyââ¬â¢s inviting visitorââ¬â¢s crusade to win the hearts of worldwide guests and so as to be effective. Skinner (2009) additionally guarantees that South Africa needs to change its picture from destitution stricken and flimsy to one that is steady, thriving and proactive. South Africa must not simply attempt to change touristââ¬â¢s impression of the nation, however the nation likewise needs to change negative angles when all is said in done to guarantee the expansion of remote guests later on. 3. 3. 8. Condition The measure of sightseers that will enter the nation during the World Cup and the conceivable increment of individuals as a rule after the World Cup will impactsly affect nature. The measure of individuals will expand contamination inside the nation and the advancement of the nation for the normal measure of individuals Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-85670426844111894932020-08-12T03:09:00.001-07:002020-08-12T03:09:02.379-07:00Follies 2014 Coming Soon COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogFollies 2014 Coming Soon COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Hello everybody! We (the Admissions PAâs) wanted to share a little bit of what is going on at SIPA right now. As you might have read in the news, the weather has been ruthless this winter and we were covered in snow for a few days. Not fun. But despite all of this, and the fact that we almost froze on the way to school, we are all here ready to enjoy the semester! One of the most beloved SIPA traditions is SIPA Follies, an annual variety show of skits, songs, and parodies, organized by second year students depicting life at SIPA with lots of humor. Some students think of it as the âalternativeâ to class presentations and it is an opportunity to let loose for a bit. Some of the skits are so scandalous that they are never put online! (#WishIwaskidding). Of course, you can have a taste of one of the more âappropriateâ ones here ?? Last year, Follies was superb and set very high standards. This year, we are ALL up for the challenge and in order to make this yearâs Follies even more amazing, students will auction ethnic dinners, private yoga classes, salsa nights, and even half- marathon training. Even some professors have offered up some of their time to be offered on the auction block. See? Everyone at SIPA is committed to support the cause: For a better and more hilarious Follies in 2014! Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-68045100409493925532020-05-23T20:16:00.001-07:002020-05-23T20:16:03.354-07:00Developing a Research Project and a Brief Study on Obesity Have you had to do a research project before? If so, what was the most difficult part of the project? What do you think could be done to make this difficulty a little easier for this project? I have completed several research projects and I find that developing the thesis statement is the most difficult part of the process. The thesis is the over-arching viewpoint of the research and states the writers position for the project (Hardy Ramjeet, 2005). It can be an analysis of issues and facts surrounding a topic or an argument for or against a particular subject or idea. Without a concise thesis statement, the project lacks direction. It can easily end up a general reporting of descriptions and details with no clear direction. The thesis provides the framework for the project guiding it towards a definitive conclusion. I find that the best strategy for coordinating an overall theme for a research project is to first consider the objective. In order to do this, it is best to first collect and organize evidence, see what literature and information is available on the topic and consider possible connections between ideas (i.e., divergences and similarities). This preliminary thought process and planning is the best way to develop a main idea that can actually be supported with evidence. Once I know whether my goal will be to argue a point, explain a concept or analyze data, I can then organize my supporting information to build the body of my project. By simply stating aShow MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal From Unite Against Obesity: A Nonprofit Organization for Prevention of Pediatric Obesity1705 Words à |à 7 PagesAgainst Obesity: A Nonprofit Organization for Prevention of Pediatric Obesity. A Proposal 2. Letter/Memo of Transmittal MEMORANDUM To: Recipients name and title From: Unite Against Obesity Date: Date you turn in your report Subject: Report name The childhood obesity issue has become so prominent that First Lady Obama has adopted childhood obesity as her pet project and has sworn to end it within a generation (USA Today. (2/9/2010). To that end and to assist her, Unite against Obesity, recognizingRead MoreCommunity Health Improvement Pl Desoto County1677 Words à |à 7 PagesHealth Improvement Plan DeSoto County John J. 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In addition the articles social determinants of health, such as access to quality health care services, access to quality educationRead MoreThe Community Guide, American Association, And American Heart Association3701 Words à |à 15 Pagesservices which public health professionals may use in a variety of ways to perform their job more effectively. Our focus areas include the Community Guide, American Diabetes Association, and American Heart Association. For each area we will include a brief discussion summarizing the areas, their values in the field, relevant theories the area encompasses, and how each might be applied in the professi on. While the topics of each area may differ, we hope you will gain a better understand for each andRead MoreNeeds Assessment for Worksite Health Promotion Program4733 Words à |à 19 PagesMost office employees or key personnel work from 8a to 5p. Unfortunately Mississippi is known as the fattest state; with 7 out of 10 adults being either overweight or obese. Roughly 1 in 3 adult Americans are obese and ground zero for Americaââ¬â¢s obesity battle is in Mississippi (Elliot, 2011). Being overweight contributes to multiple health problems such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and much more. Corinth is a small town but is considered a metropolis to surroundingRead Moreresearch on clinical psych6780 Words à |à 28 Pages A lot of the behaviour that worries us in later childhood, such as aggression, hyperactivity, obesity, depression and poor school performance, has already been shaped by childrenââ¬â¢s experiences in babyhood. For those of you who have not studied the scientific literature, this might seem a bit far-fetched. I was rather amazed at just how significant babyhood is, when I first undertook the research for my book Why Love Matters . Just to take one recent example, the World Health Organisation Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-12860747936866725152020-05-12T19:10:00.001-07:002020-05-12T19:10:03.709-07:00Madness In Shakespeares Plays - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1922 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Hamlet is set in the late Renaissance of Europe, and also in a period of drastic and turbulent changes in British society. Humanism has been deeply rooted in peoples hearts, while there are many problems in the reality of British society, and the contradiction between ideal and reality is increasingly intensified. Which It advocates caring for people, respecting people and taking people as the center of the world outlook, and advocates equality of personality and mutual respect. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Madness In Shakespeares Plays" essay for you Create order It is in such a social environment that Hamlet is created by people with excessive desires, chaotic social relations and even more fierce social contradictions. By virtue of Hamlets madness, the original life of that upside-down time is shown to the readers. Although human madness is not a revelation of nature, but a return to nature itself, and Hamlet is ID itself. Hamlet acts as a fool to make others confused. No matter what he does, he is not being regarded as a normal person. However, he sees reality more clearly than anyone else, but places himself in a crazy world, struggling repeatedly in the whirlpool of reason and emotion, which would be completely separated from real life and makes him think and judge differently about the nature of life and the world. Regarding Hamlets madness, there are three aspects in my opinion, to help the ghosts revenge, to marry his mother, and Hamlets own cultural connotation. In Hamlet, Hamlets madness is actually related to the ghost who tells him the truth. According to Sigmund Freud, he says that the explicit behavior of human always expresses the implicit state of mind. Therefore, it can be said that the ghost is not external objective existence, it is the reflection of Hamlets psychology. That is to say, Hamlet becomes suspicious of a series of strange events in the kingdom of Denmark. He does not believe the explanation of his fathers death. When he believes in the revelation of the ghost without any evidence, Hamlet is transformed from a secular man into an ideal holy son of god. He looks down at the general public from an extraordinary perspective, but his mind is immature, he does not form a firm willingness, he is often blinded by hatred, but when his hatred does not vent, he become a crazy ghost. O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else? And shall I couple hell? Oh, fie! Hold, hold, my heart, And you, my sinews, grow not instant old, But be ar me stiffly up. (Act1 Scene5 Line 93) Hamlet is mad because of his struggle to help the ghost in the dilemma of revenge and his current status in the palace of the embodiment of life. When he knows the truth what the ghost says no one could help him Neither Hamlets friends, nor his lovers, nor his mother could help him. At the beginning, he does not consider the difficulty of revenge, so his revenge quickly fails, and then Hamlets words and behaviors have become more crazy.Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. from Act1 Scene5 can know his anger and his emotions when he heard the ghosts words. Also, (since from now on I may find it necessary to act a bit crazy), you must never, ever let on with a gesture of your arms, or a shake of your head, or by saying something like Well, well, we understand, or Wed tell you if we could, or If we were allowed to speak, from( Act1 Scene5), this is what he said in a state of incomparable sobriety. From his words, we can completely deduce the sudden outbreak of madness, which is a ctually the foreshadowing of an early morning. He is both insane and always rational. From this we can see that the reasons for his madness are varied. Through analyzing the revenge course shown in the text, we can find that Hamlets madness stems from his craziness, or his persistence and obsession causes him to lose the right direction and eventually fall into the insane state. Hamlet is too indecisive about love, the play describes Hamlet and reality, his irreconcilable contradiction between hesitation in the process of revenge, the tragic failure of the tragic ending of pain and sorrow, which makes him crazy. When he knows that it is his uncle who kills his father and marries his mother, he is full of desire for revenge. In Hamlets view, such this relationship is incestuous, which also shows that he fundamentally does not accept such love and marriage. He is obsessed with revenge, and revenge becomes one of the most important things of his life. When hatred takes over his whole soul, he feels that the world has become abhorrent because everyone is on the opposite side of him, including his beloved mother. In act 3, scene 1, Hamlet says to ophelia, are you a virgin? Are you a beautiful woman? Although it is said to ophelia, the implication is clearly to blame his mother. He is so unhappy with his mothers infidelity in marrying her husbands brother that he utters these words in the name of madness. If Hamlet is indeed mad and can blame his mother for her infidelity in the state of madness, it is enough to show that Hamlet really hates his uncle deep down and despises his mother, so that he thinks of the whole human race. Hamlet has been deeply in love with his mother, but when she was married to his uncle, he thinks that a mothers love is cheap, he began to think about survival or destruction, this is a problem, he finally chose to destroy, Hamlet began to implement its own plan, with the love of the destruction from the king, ophelia, queen, their friends, finally to his own, heels one by one, until the final destruction. He has become obsessed with his own world of revenge. I have married my former sister-in-law and made her my queen and assured the continuity of our nation. In this marriage I know Ive done exactly what all of you have been advising me to do all along. To all of you, my thanks. (ACT1 scene2, Line 11) In this way, it is obvious that many ministers are on Hamlets side of his uncle Claudius, and nobody is going to investigate Claudius sins. In addition, Claudius is extremely defensive, Hamlet has been covetous, from the outset Hamlet is closely monitored. At this moment, Hamlet has realized the seriousness and irreversibility of the situation. In order to alleviate the unbearable burden in his heart, Hamlet has found the outlet of madness to facilitate his revenge. Hamlets book opens with the words extraordinary relatives, indifferent passers-by showing that Hamlet is extremely disgusted with his uncle who replaces his father and his mothers rapid marriage, and can only vent his emotions through madness.One of the reasons for Hamlets madness is that the changes in the surrounding environment are too great for him to accept at once, and there is no way to vent. It is not acceptable for uncle and mother to get married quickly after fathers death, which makes Hamlet more determined to revenge for the ghost. Hamlets insanity is a reflection on Renaissance culture and ideas, which is also Shakespeares summary and Reflection on Renaissance as a whole. Hamlet is a humanist as well as an idealist. On the surface, the direct cause of Hamlets insanity is his uncles unfaithful behavior. Hamlets original intention is to kill his uncle in revenge for his father, but when he sees that his uncle and his mother are close, he begins to blame his mother. By this time, the focus of his mind has changed, and he begins to doubt his mother, even all the women. With the deepening of his thoughts, he begins to think about life again, and then expresses the sigh of survival or destruction, this is a problem (Act 3 scene 1 line5). At this time, he suffers and doubts, full of doubts about life. He feels that life is meaningless, suicide is better, but he is afraid of death. He does not know whether he would go to hell after death. So in this monologue, he hesitates whether to be or not to be, or to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, that is, to live, to endure the injustice of life, old age, illness and death, or to stand up against the world. Hamlet begins to think about his fate, and doubt what is happening around him, whether he will continue to live like this crazily, or destroy everyone, including himself. To take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing the end of them. This shows that Hamlet has gone out of the haze of revenge and plunged into the abyss of the whole human problem. In the Renaissance era, social order was chaotic, morality was degraded, everyone pursued selfish desires, and individualism tended to be serious. In order to achieve personal desires, people can be king , incest, selling friends this is not the world Hamlet imagined. In fact, the world is also in a state of chaos and madness. Hamlet began to doubt the concept of humanism. From a cultural point of view, it is more like an image of a thinker. His insanity is another choice that can not be answered after reflection. Because the state of insanity may change from confusion to insight. What a great masterpiece mankind is and how noble reason it is! What a great power! What a beautiful instrument! What a graceful move! The essence of the universe, the primates of all things, but in my opinion, what is the life of this clay sculpture? Humans cant interest me. No, women cant interest me. from Hamlet, he was educated by humanism. In his opinion, human nature was great and beautiful. So he gave the warmest praise to human beings and life, but his sad experience made him doubt, so he had the second half of the lament of indifference to human nature. This reflects the profound contradiction in thought of the people who received humanistic education like Hamlet at that time. Hamlet used his madness to highlight the importance of the indelibility of human nature and the justice of human existence. This is also Shakespeares own writing intention, showing the importance of humanism, is a reflection of human nature and rationality. So why I support Hamlets madness is to pretend to be mad. Although the blow he has experienced is absolutely reasonable to make a person really mad, he is not really mad because he is strong enough. Of course, he has also had depression and pessimistic disappointment, and even thought of suicide, but because of his inherent humanity. Soon he was inspired by the ideologies of doctrine, cultural upbringing and political consciousness and plunged into a political struggle between life and death. In Shakespeares plays, madness always comes along with murder and death. As a drama, this constitutes an attractive point of view, because madness is closely related to dreams and illusions, which will bring joy to people rather than fear. The madness in Shakespeares plays is in the noble people, such as Hamlet, Ophelia, and so on. It also reveals the important role that madness plays in human existence. Rationality cannot bear these. Hamlet relies on madness to realize his revenge plan. Shakespeare has ulterior motives to integrate the techniques of drama into the formation of characters, so that Hamlets more cultural symbolism, Hamlets tragedy becomes an idealist. tragedy. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-52751114173171504592020-05-06T12:48:00.002-07:002020-05-06T12:49:50.164-07:00Technology and Traditional Skills Free Essays Over the last half century, modern technology has developed dramatically world wide and many people have been facinated this trend. On the other hand, it is a significant fact that traditional skills and a way of life have been faded rapidly. this phenomenon has also brought several issues in modern societies. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Traditional Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my opinion, the importance of traditional skills and customs shoud be recognized by individuals. This essay will examine three aspects of advantages of preserving the traditional skills and customs. Fist of all, traditional practices often increase a sense of community and a social cohesion. For instance, national festivals have a significant meaning in terms of clutural and historical education. As people realize the importance of their heritage through the festival, they can improve their patriotism and sympathy with a social bonding. Secondly, the inheritance of traditional methods and social customs have a profond impact on next generations. For example, folklore, historical stories and songs can be the best way to teach children how to learn a moral and wisdoms to live in societies. These children will be able to interact with other people when they grow up and start working in the community. In addition, these children who learned a moral and wisdoms through the education of traditional skills and knowledge will contribute to next generations. Furthermore, following conventional skills play a vital role not only to social cohesion but also to preserve environment. Convention skills such as walking towards a distination and using handmade products are all easy on environment because these practices are often harmless the nature due to saving petrol and redusing wastes. Thus these conventional practices enable peolpe to learn how to protect environment. By comparison, technology has brought unpleasant problems world wide. Peolpe who are addicted to the Internet have a tendency of a lack of communication skills and sympathies with orther people. Hence some sociologists are apprehensive that crimes among young people have been increasing due to the prevalence of the technological development. In conclusion, people should realize the importance of trafditional customs and skills because these practices have great advantages and it contributes positive influence to people in societies and the future. How to cite Technology and Traditional Skills, Essay examples Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-37870173336492776572020-05-06T12:48:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:48:05.870-07:00Technology and Traditional Skills Free Essays Over the last half century, modern technology has developed dramatically world wide and many people have been facinated this trend. On the other hand, it is a significant fact that traditional skills and a way of life have been faded rapidly. this phenomenon has also brought several issues in modern societies. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Traditional Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my opinion, the importance of traditional skills and customs shoud be recognized by individuals. This essay will examine three aspects of advantages of preserving the traditional skills and customs. Fist of all, traditional practices often increase a sense of community and a social cohesion. For instance, national festivals have a significant meaning in terms of clutural and historical education. As people realize the importance of their heritage through the festival, they can improve their patriotism and sympathy with a social bonding. Secondly, the inheritance of traditional methods and social customs have a profond impact on next generations. For example, folklore, historical stories and songs can be the best way to teach children how to learn a moral and wisdoms to live in societies. These children will be able to interact with other people when they grow up and start working in the community. In addition, these children who learned a moral and wisdoms through the education of traditional skills and knowledge will contribute to next generations. Furthermore, following conventional skills play a vital role not only to social cohesion but also to preserve environment. Convention skills such as walking towards a distination and using handmade products are all easy on environment because these practices are often harmless the nature due to saving petrol and redusing wastes. Thus these conventional practices enable peolpe to learn how to protect environment. By comparison, technology has brought unpleasant problems world wide. Peolpe who are addicted to the Internet have a tendency of a lack of communication skills and sympathies with orther people. Hence some sociologists are apprehensive that crimes among young people have been increasing due to the prevalence of the technological development. In conclusion, people should realize the importance of trafditional customs and skills because these practices have great advantages and it contributes positive influence to people in societies and the future. How to cite Technology and Traditional Skills, Essay examples Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-17409975723922734922020-05-03T05:24:00.001-07:002020-05-03T05:24:02.301-07:0010 Ways to Keep Fit free essay sample There are tons of options on the market, including Kim Kardashianââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Fit In Your Jeans By Fridayâ⬠series and ââ¬Å"The Pussy Cat Dollsââ¬â¢ Workout. â⬠Um, girls, you might want to stash these so your BF doesnââ¬â¢t swipe them. Donââ¬â¢t touch that dial. Squeeze in a little exercise when your favorite TV show takes a commercial break. Valerie Orsoni, founder of LeBootCamp, recommends fitting in a minute each of marching in place, squats, pushups and crunches, followed by an additional minute of marching in place for a mini exercise boost. Download an app. Grab your iPhone and download Body Fitness, a free application that offers over 320 exercises, complete with instructions and photos. As an added bonus, download Lose It! (also free! ) to track your calorie intake and how much you burn off from the exercise. Clean up. Vacuum, dust and put away your laundry to get a spotless dorm room and a thinner shape. We will write a custom essay sample on 10 Ways to Keep Fit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Just 30 minutes of household cleaning burns 85 calories for a 125-pound person. Donââ¬â¢t skip. While cutting out food might seem like the best way to shed pounds, skipping meals slows down your metabolism, which eventually causes you to gain more weight. Eat regular meals full of filling veggies and lean protein to keep your weight in check. Buy some motivation. Use those holiday gift certificates to pick up some exercise gear, suggests Morgan. Exercise bands, a medicine ball and a yoga mat can be bought online and kept in your room to give you the initiative to get moving. Bust a move. No need to head out to the hottest frat party to get your muscles moving. Crank up the tunes and dance the afternoon away to burn some extra calories. If free-styling isnââ¬â¢t your thing, turn on ââ¬Å"Dance Dance Revolutionâ⬠for a few choreographed steps. Redecorate. Give your room a fresh new look and give your muscles a rigorous workout. Rearranging furniture is serious exercise, so give your dorm the new setup youââ¬â¢ve been dying to try out. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-28959914549877828512020-03-25T11:34:00.001-07:002020-03-25T11:34:02.833-07:00Ill-Communication free essay sample An examination of the nature of the Anglo-American relations in the opening of the Civil War. This paper illustrates the problems of diplomacy in the Civil War era. The author highlights the relationship between British and American diplomats during the American Civil War and describes how tensions between them almost plunged them into a disastrous conflict. The two great nations of Great Britain and the United States nearly came to blows during the American Civil War but more out of misunderstanding than justified animosity. This is a fact that is all too apparent when one examines the path that the diplomacy of the Civil War took. The confusing and inefficient nature of international relations during the Civil War era nearly precipitated a third Anglo-American conflict in less than a hundred years. Only calculated decisions, quick witted diplomacy and the urges of sensible men like Charles Francis Adams and Benjamin Disraeli were able to deliver these two giants from pummeling one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Ill-Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-39340455289465209042020-03-06T12:58:00.001-08:002020-03-06T12:58:04.259-08:00Ozymandias Analysis EssaysOzymandias Analysis Essays Ozymandias Analysis Paper Ozymandias Analysis Paper The overall meaning of Percy Bysshe Shelleyââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Ozymandiasâ⬠is that no one lasts forever; eventually even the greatest men die and are forgotten. Nature eventually conquers the tallest and most prosperous cities, leaving them colossal wrecks. The statue of Ozymandias, also known as the Egyptian Ruler Ramses II, was erected in Ramsesââ¬â¢ own likeness in his honor, among other monuments. So, even though Ramses II was so powerful and recognized, he eventually became forgotten and abandoned. In Greek, Ozymandias can be broken down into two words: ozy and myndias. Ozy means air and myndias means king. Essentially, Ramses was the King of the Air, which can mean the King of Nothing, which shows his power is temporary. I think the author wants to show the fact that something that was once so powerful and looked upon, such as the King of Kings was, after a while, destroyed. Now, some statue, that he had had done for himself because he thought he was so superior, is destroyed, barely remembered and mocked. The voice of ââ¬Å"Ozymandiasâ⬠is said through what sounds most like the author, Percy Bysshe Shelley, since the first line says, ââ¬Å"I met a traveler from an antique land.. The poem is written in whole sentences, but they are chopped up between lines using caesurae, which makes them slightly choppy but with a smooth overlay. The tone, to me, sounds slightly depressing and solemn, but that is understandable, since the poem is talking about how nothing lasts forever. Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote this poem in competition with his friend Horace Smith. Both poems have the same su bject, tell the same story, and make the same moral points. They also both had the same title for a while, but then Smith retitled his poem to another name. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-9725458194850732432020-02-19T04:25:00.001-08:002020-02-19T04:25:02.092-08:00Strategic Management - McInerney Holdings EssayStrategic Management - McInerney Holdings - Essay Example The issue was oversubscribed 11 times. It is in this context that the faith of the stakeholder need be respected. It calls for proper stakeholder management. UK housing and construction market saw the phase of a big collapse in 1989, subsequently the company underwent a major restructuring, following which, the company is now known as McInerney Holdings plc. McInerney Holdings plc is listed on the Dublin and London Stock Exchanges with a total of 33,160,571 listed shares as on 31st December 2005 with stakeholders ranging from Banks and trusties to the general public. Besides this the employees, related companies, suppliers etc. too are also happen to be the stakeholders in the company as their interest too is in some way linked to the well being of the company. The impact of different people and groupings determine the direction of the company. Larger corporations, Banks, etc in particular play a significant role in chalking out the strategy for the company. These very groups require special attention in stakeholder management. There are of course needs of their direct owners, various other groups, like employees, public interest groups like environmental organizations, strategic partners, journalists or public monitoring bodies. Bank of Ireland Asset Management is the biggest stakeholder in the company with 10.51% of shares. Other sign ificant shareholders being Barry O'Connor, Bri Tel Fund Trustees Limited, Norwich Union Life Insurance Irl Ltd., Quinn Direct Insurance Ltd, Standard Life Investments, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co, Irish Life Investment Managers etc. The businesses operate within a complex system of interests and influences. While identifying the stakeholders the company must look beyond the formal structure of the organization. Therefore it is required to have a look at informal and indirect relationships too. The company management has to make a balancing assessment and evaluate all such external forces in order to adjust them with company's objectives. While taking crucial corporate decisions, it is necessary to know about the expectations of different stakeholders and to determine the extent to which they could and would exert their influence. Johnson & Scholes define stakeholder as, "Stakeholders are groups or individuals who have a stake in, or expectation of, the organisation's performance." Stakeholders all have power, someone has a formal power invested in a position of authority or it could be the social power of being able to persuade others to support or oppose the policies of the company. People with higher power could be the company's most useful supporters or most dangerous opponents, depending upon the prevailing dynamics. In case of McInerney Holdings plc we can do the power analysis to help us in prioritising our focus on stakeholders. To start with a comprehensive listing of stakeholders is prepared as the starting point for stakeholder mapping and analysis; Fig: Power-Interest Matrix in case of McInerney Holdings plc High Power Low Low Level of Interest High As is apparent from the above matrix the key players include Shareholders (small/ individual): He is more interested in having the higher rates of dividends or better price of its share in Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-57835767062404062882020-02-04T04:32:00.001-08:002020-02-04T04:32:03.432-08:00Leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsLeaders - Essay Example His step towards achieving this was to make learning to be student-oriented to the best extend possible. After briefing the students on the various topics, he consulted them when and on how best they wanted to learn about a certain topic within the course. His major focus was the less motivated students who were generally performing low. Most of them suggested that for every difficult topic, they wanted the professor to take them through it on a lecture, followed by other experimental and participatory activities like practical exercises, watching of video clips or visit to places. This would be followed by individual and group discussion questions to test their understanding on the topic. The lecture lessons were also moved to morning when most of the students had more capacity to take in lecture information. The results were splendid! Initially, he would yell at the students to achieve great compliance but now, he does not even point a finger. All the students long for his lessons and there is great improvement in the performance of many students as indicated by the regular individual and group work assignments and tests he offers them. Basing on the explanation of Montana and Bruce (2008) the leadership style employed by the professor in this case was democratic type of Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-52993718658675496202020-01-27T00:56:00.001-08:002020-01-27T00:56:03.931-08:00The Accrington Pals and Strange MeetingThe Accrington Pals and Strange Meeting Compare and contrast the lack of understanding of the realities of war by the women in The Accrington Pals and Strange Meeting. To what extent do these misapprehensions affect the relationships between the male and female characters? The lack of understanding shown by the women in Peter Whelanââ¬â¢s The Accrington Pals and Susan Hillââ¬â¢s Strange Meeting makes the realities of war seem all the more sombre. Consequently, this gives a lugubrious tone to both texts, and I aim to assess the impact this has on the relationships of the characters involved. First and foremost, in Whelanââ¬â¢s The Accrington Pals, signing up was far from readily accepted. The women had good reason to be concerned however, as this play highlights the inevitable decimation of such a vast volunteer base such as the Accrington Pals, part of a branch of many such battalions founded as a result of Kitchenerââ¬â¢s call to arms in 1914. The opening of the play begins in Autumn 1914, right at the beginning of the war, where attitudes to it were still largely patriotic and positive. Immediately when May Hassal enters, one of the main characters in Whelanââ¬â¢s play, we get a sense of foreshadowing: she is holding a pair of ââ¬Å"iron scalesâ⬠, which, although not distinctively stated by Whelan, could tie in with the cold winter morning, and her soon to be exposed cold-heart. This poses the question of why the relationship between May and Tom (a nineteen year old apprentice), is so stale and awkward, and why May has an obvious ââ¬Å"grudgeâ⬠ag ainst him. This is later revealed to the audience, as May adamantly defends her decision to refuse to join in with the ââ¬Å"send ââ¬âoffâ⬠for the soldiers: ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t waste my existenceâ⬠. This is an early indicator that May did not think profoundly of the celebrations that followed the menââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ signing up, suggesting she thought of it more as a temporary job for the men than a life-threatening act of bravery. Similarly in Strange Meeting, John Hilliard, the protagonist of the novel, is perplexed at how different his sister Beth is behaving since his return from the front. Beth too fails to understand the severity of the upcoming farewell she will have to say to her brother, and this upsets John, who ââ¬Å"had expected to spend time with her, walking about the beach, to laugh with her, explain things, but she had been busy, going out to lunch with their mother, helping twice a week at parties for soldiers on leave, leading a social lifeâ⠬ . This somewhat touching passage has a tone of pathos, and evokes a sense of pity for John, as it reflects his own sister being too busy to spend time with him before he leaves for war. The women in The Accrington Pals feel that the war is changing their men, and this is having a knock-on effect on their relationships, resulting in snide remarks made about them. During a conversation between Bertha, Sarah and Eva in Scene 3, Whelan conveys a sense of detachment of the men from the women as a result of the war: ââ¬Å"They think theyââ¬â¢re it, donââ¬â¢t they?â⬠ââ¬Å"You just donââ¬â¢t know them anymore! They even walk differentâ⬠, ââ¬Å"They look so swaggeryâ⬠this bitterness that the women are feeling is down to the menââ¬â¢s involvement with the war, but the women donââ¬â¢t understand that the men are actually making the most of their time in Accrington while they still can. Bertha, who says she couldnââ¬â¢t recognise her own father in his uniform (ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t know him at firstâ⬠) thinks that the men hold high opinions of themselves, yet after the introduction of Ralph to the scene, soon changes her negative ton e, and instead joins in with the Accrington Carnival, singing a patriotic song with Sarah: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I hit me bum instead of me drum, Iââ¬â¢ve joined the Boysââ¬â¢ Brigadeâ⬠. This song reflects the innocence about the war at this uncertain time for everyone involved; the effect on the audience however would be quite the opposite, having an almost jovial mood, yet this makes it all the more ironic as obviously it highlights that the women were blissfully unaware of the events to follow their menââ¬â¢s departure. This innocence can also be seen with Hillââ¬â¢s Strange Meeting, where the women thought they were doing the right thing by throwing parties for the soldiers on leave. John Hilliard observes the soldiersââ¬â¢ poor ââ¬Å"shocked and pale faces from the recollection of horrorsâ⬠, yet the women thought it fitting to take their photographs. As the men stood there ââ¬Å"looking embarrassedâ⬠, the women looked ââ¬Å"proud and pleasedâ⬠, doi ng ââ¬Å"what seemed to them best, they knew nothing betterâ⬠. By focussing on a jovial image of soldiers on leave, they show a disregard for the hardships of re-adapting to civilian life that the men faced, and this is particularly staggering because it may make these men feel as if they can never integrate back with society, who donââ¬â¢t understand the harsh reality of war. This therefore may permanently affect previously strong relationships as the women who thought they were doing the right thing can never fully cater for the menââ¬â¢s fear-stricken needs. As Whelanââ¬â¢s play progresses, Tom and Mayââ¬â¢s relationship continues to deteriorate, and May tells Eva that she thinks ââ¬Å"Tomââ¬â¢s a dreamer just like [her] Father wasâ⬠, subsequently showing that she fails to understand Tomââ¬â¢s motifs for joining up. He is an idealist who believes in a collective good and thinks that everyone has a duty to look after their fellow men. However May cannot see this, and instead holds a bitter outlook of the men of war, failing to comprehend the close bonds that they share, and thinks that they are ââ¬Å"waiting to see you [Tom] stumble, slip back, and be as they areâ⬠. In contrast, John Hilliardââ¬â¢s mother in Strange Meeting, Constance Hilliard, shows a complete inability to understand the asperity of war at all. The only way she is able to offer sympathy to John is by fussing, despite him her reminding her ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t fussâ⬠, she is merely concerned with physical needs such as hunger (ââ¬Å"you use d to be fond of muscatels and almonds, as a small boy. Mary will bake you plum cakes, of course, they are so much better than anything we could buyâ⬠), yet often these soldiers would benefit far greater from support and affection, as found in Johnââ¬â¢s relationship with David Barton ââ¬Å"I love you Johnâ⬠¦yes. He was amazed at himselfâ⬠. This seems to reassure John and perhaps side-track his mind from the grim realities around him. In The Accrington Pals, the Boggis family undergo the greatest changes as a result of their involvement in the war. Significantly, the return of Arthurââ¬â¢s pigeon that went with him to France, Englandââ¬â¢s Glory, has an unexpected and catastrophic effect on Annie. When she acknowledges the bird she is adamant that it is Englandââ¬â¢s Glory: ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s hisâ⬠Itââ¬â¢s Englandââ¬â¢s glory!â⬠This has an astounding significance, as it is an irrespective of the sacrifice that the men have made. The fact that is returns to the women could be an example of foreshadowing by Whelan that it is literally the glory of England winning the war that will return to them, but nothing more, not their men. The fact that its heart was ââ¬Å"hardly beatingâ⬠is a further example of foreshadowing that the menââ¬â¢s death is imminent, and Annie is the only one who senses this. It can also link to the relationship between May and Tom, whereby Mayââ¬â¢s heart à ¢â¬Ëhardly beatsââ¬â¢ for Tom, and this is the first time that May begins to realise her feelings for Tom were stronger than she thought. When the bird is drowned and subsequently buried, it is an example of symbolism by Whelan to represent that the relationships in Accrington are dead and will never come alive again. By comparison, in Strange Meeting, Bethââ¬â¢s letter to John reflects the navetà © of not just the women characters but also the civilians back home, who believe the lies being fed to them; ââ¬Å"it seems that things are going well from what we read in the papers, and that you will be back before very longâ⬠. This in a sense shows the complete disregard for Johnââ¬â¢s feelings by Beth, because is aware of the sheer harshness of the war. If John had not have returned, Beth would have been regretful of her letters and felt rather foolish, yet because of his return, she could never be made fully aware of the suffering that John was going through. The reader is left feeling sympathetic for May by the end of The Accrington Pals, as after finally realising her true feelings for Tom, he appears to her in spirit form, and she learns the truth about his whereabouts. She blames herself for what has happened to him. As a result of the war, May begins to feel guilty about being ââ¬Å"coldâ⬠to Tom. Upon hearing the supposedly good news about the war, many of the women assemble and march to the town hall to try to discover the truth about the men. This collectivism that these women show is the same attitude that Tom himself would have approved of, however, May declines to take part. Once the women in Whelanââ¬â¢s play finally discover the truth about the decimation of the Pals Battalion, they react very differently from one another; Eva reacts angrily, while May falls into a trance-like state, initially unable to function in her normal way. Right at the end of the play, May begs Eva to read a poem published in the paper. It re flects the pride felt as a result of the deaths of the townââ¬â¢s men, and this is not how May had felt before, thus showing her relationship with Tom and other women, and her attitude, has been changed as a result of the sudden and shocking news of the menââ¬â¢s deaths. Eva is ââ¬Å"forced to continueâ⬠, thus showing she doesnââ¬â¢t want reminding of Ralphââ¬â¢s death, and so you could argue that her relationship has been destroyed by the war and her normally open personality has been completely transformed. To conclude, the lack of understanding of the realities of war in The Accrington Pals and Strange Meeting are both painful and upsetting because it ultimately results in relationships never returning to what they were. Mayââ¬â¢s fractured relationship with Tom is finally healed as a result of the war, yet almost ironically, she only realises her feelings after hearing the news of Tomââ¬â¢s death, and then she consequently becomes more introspective, and loses all of her previously present ambition and her high opinions of herself, along with her hopes for the future. Instead, she resumes her old life of making do. The other women struggle to cope with the news of their menââ¬â¢s death; Annie goes into a hysterical state, and Eva is forced to leave. Obviously this news was completely out of the blue as they were ignorant enough to believe the cover ups found in the Accrington Observer. Many families would write to senior officers and the war office, desperate for news of love d-ones, or to discover the real facts behind a death. An example of this can be seen in Strange Meeting, when David Bartonââ¬â¢s mother writes to John Hilliard, desperate for news of her son. The signing up of these men to fight in the war, seen as a ââ¬Å"spontaneous demonstrationâ⬠by May, led to the catastrophic waste of so many young lives, who, in The Accrington Palsââ¬â¢ case, fell victim to the Battle of the Somme. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-15511939022502971402020-01-18T21:18:00.001-08:002020-01-18T21:18:04.613-08:00Build-a-Bear1. Give examples of needs, wants, and demand that Build-A-Bear customers demonstrate, differentiating each of these three concepts. What are the implications of each on Build-A-Bearââ¬â¢s actions? Needs are defined as a basic part of the human makeup. According to Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs, the need for toys belong to the third level or the social needs for love and belonging level. The primary target market of Build-A-Bear are children. A toy can provide the friend or social belonging a child needs. Build-A-Bear provides for the natural need of a child of a toy. Wants is defined as the form taken by human needs as they are shaped by culture and individual personality. As a child grows, his or her need for toys develops into wants or desires. A child needs a toy but may want a doll, a toy car, or a stuffed animal. This certain want may be influenced by the environment or the people in their surroundings. Build-A-Bear offers stuffed animals that are usually desired by younger children, most especially girls. Furthermore, Build-A-Bear have created a ââ¬Å"wantâ⬠for toys that are personalized. Demand is defined as a want backed up by buying power of the customers. In the case of Build-A-Bear, the buying power or money is provided by the parents of the children. And since they will be paying for the satisfaction of the ââ¬Å"wantsâ⬠of their children, customers or parents would want to get the toys, particularly the stuffed animals, with the best benefits. Build-A-Bear increases their toysââ¬â¢ benefits by promising that they would provide more than just a toy but the joyful experience of creating the toy. By offering more than just a toy, they have created a remarkable edge over other toys that would make their products more appealing to buying customers. 2. Detail all facets of Build-A-Bearââ¬â¢s product. What is being exchanged in a Build-A-Bear transaction? A Build-A-Bear Workshopââ¬â¢s primary products are personalized stuffed animals. But they promise to offer more than just a toy since these stuffed animals are created by the customers through different stations positioned in the store. To make the actual stuffed animal, the customers are provided the raw materials and they must then go through the child-friendly stations (Choose Me, Stuff Me, Hear Me, Stitch Me, Fluff Me, Dress Me, and Name Me) in the Build-A-Bear Workshop and do the necessary processes in the stations. Thus, what is actually exchanged is the toy plus the playful experience of creating the toy. From the perspective of a child or even adults, this will be a very unique experience since most of toys currently available in the market are all factory-produced. This unique experience shall become a creative memory and is also an added feature of the said exchange. 3. Which of the five marketing management concepts best describes Build-A-Bear Workshop? The marketing management concept that is best apt for the Build-A-Bear Workshop is the Marketing Concept. The marketing concept is defined as the concept that conducts various researches first regarding the needs, wants and demands of the customers before producing the actual product. The marketing concept also introduces the concept of customer-driving market or offering a new product that the customer may want based on their research and market studies. In the case of Build-A-Bear, the company is a pioneer in their kind of business. Maxine Clark, the owner, has determined that customers need products that are customized or personalized and will give them a sense of creativity and uniqueness. They have created a toy that is more than just a toy. They have integrated a product and service and they are continuously improving their services to offer more to loyal customers. 4. Discuss the value that Build-A-Bear creates for its customers. Customer value is defined as the difference between the values the customer gains from owning and using a product and the costs of obtaining the product. Build-A-Bear not only offers a toy but rather the ââ¬Å"experience of participating in the creation of personalized entertainmentâ⬠. This experience satisfies the growing demand for products that are inclined towards customization. This is what separates Build-A-Bear Workshop from a regular toy store. This gives them the edge and competitive advantage from all other stuffed animals in the market. 5. Is Build-A-Bear likely to be successful in continuing to build customer relationships? Why or why not? Yes, because as what has been described in the text, the owner of the company is very much customer oriented. As demonstrated by the marketing concept, they look first at what is outside before going in. In her goal of going to 2 to 3 stores per month, the owner can get a personal first-hand experience of getting to know what the customer wants. She keeps their products updated by continuously asking the customers what they want. If the customers knew that the owner is very much concerned with what they want, this can develop their loyalty to the company. Furthermore, products that continuously answer to customerââ¬â¢s desires can also develop customer loyalty and leads to customers buying more from the company. Moreover, they can also share their experience with the company and encourage potential customers to try their products as well. Build-a-Bear 1. Give examples of needs, wants, and demand that Build-A-Bear customers demonstrate, differentiating each of these three concepts. What are the implications of each on Build-A-Bearââ¬â¢s actions? Needs are defined as a basic part of the human makeup. According to Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs, the need for toys belong to the third level or the social needs for love and belonging level. The primary target market of Build-A-Bear are children. A toy can provide the friend or social belonging a child needs. Build-A-Bear provides for the natural need of a child of a toy. Wants is defined as the form taken by human needs as they are shaped by culture and individual personality. As a child grows, his or her need for toys develops into wants or desires. A child needs a toy but may want a doll, a toy car, or a stuffed animal. This certain want may be influenced by the environment or the people in their surroundings. Build-A-Bear offers stuffed animals that are usually desired by younger children, most especially girls. Furthermore, Build-A-Bear have created a ââ¬Å"wantâ⬠for toys that are personalized. Demand is defined as a want backed up by buying power of the customers. In the case of Build-A-Bear, the buying power or money is provided by the parents of the children. And since they will be paying for the satisfaction of the ââ¬Å"wantsâ⬠of their children, customers or parents would want to get the toys, particularly the stuffed animals, with the best benefits. Build-A-Bear increases their toysââ¬â¢ benefits by promising that they would provide more than just a toy but the joyful experience of creating the toy. By offering more than just a toy, they have created a remarkable edge over other toys that would make their products more appealing to buying customers. 2. Detail all facets of Build-A-Bearââ¬â¢s product. What is being exchanged in a Build-A-Bear transaction? A Build-A-Bear Workshopââ¬â¢s primary products are personalized stuffed animals. But they promise to offer more than just a toy since these stuffed animals are created by the customers through different stations positioned in the store. To make the actual stuffed animal, the customers are provided the raw materials and they must then go through the child-friendly stations (Choose Me, Stuff Me, Hear Me, Stitch Me, Fluff Me, Dress Me, and Name Me) in the Build-A-Bear Workshop and do the necessary processes in the stations. Thus, what is actually exchanged is the toy plus the playful experience of creating the toy. From the perspective of a child or even adults, this will be a very unique experience since most of toys currently available in the market are all factory-produced. This unique experience shall become a creative memory and is also an added feature of the said exchange. 3. Which of the five marketing management concepts best describes Build-A-Bear Workshop? The marketing management concept that is best apt for the Build-A-Bear Workshop is the Marketing Concept. The marketing concept is defined as the concept that conducts various researches first regarding the needs, wants and demands of the customers before producing the actual product. The marketing concept also introduces the concept of customer-driving market or offering a new product that the customer may want based on their research and market studies. In the case of Build-A-Bear, the company is a pioneer in their kind of business. Maxine Clark, the owner, has determined that customers need products that are customized or personalized and will give them a sense of creativity and uniqueness. They have created a toy that is more than just a toy. They have integrated a product and service and they are continuously improving their services to offer more to loyal customers. 4. Discuss the value that Build-A-Bear creates for its customers. Customer value is defined as the difference between the values the customer gains from owning and using a product and the costs of obtaining the product. Build-A-Bear not only offers a toy but rather the ââ¬Å"experience of participating in the creation of personalized entertainmentâ⬠. This experience satisfies the growing demand for products that are inclined towards customization. This is what separates Build-A-Bear Workshop from a regular toy store. This gives them the edge and competitive advantage from all other stuffed animals in the market. 5. Is Build-A-Bear likely to be successful in continuing to build customer relationships? Why or why not? Yes, because as what has been described in the text, the owner of the company is very much customer oriented. As demonstrated by the marketing concept, they look first at what is outside before going in. In her goal of going to 2 to 3 stores per month, the owner can get a personal first-hand experience of getting to know what the customer wants. She keeps their products updated by continuously asking the customers what they want. If the customers knew that the owner is very much concerned with what they want, this can develop their loyalty to the company. Furthermore, products that continuously answer to customerââ¬â¢s desires can also develop customer loyalty and leads to customers buying more from the company. Moreover, they can also share their experience with the company and encourage potential customers to try their products as well. Build-a-Bear 1. Give examples of needs, wants, and demand that Build-A-Bear customers demonstrate, differentiating each of these three concepts. What are the implications of each on Build-A-Bearââ¬â¢s actions? Needs are defined as a basic part of the human makeup. According to Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs, the need for toys belong to the third level or the social needs for love and belonging level. The primary target market of Build-A-Bear are children. A toy can provide the friend or social belonging a child needs. Build-A-Bear provides for the natural need of a child of a toy. Wants is defined as the form taken by human needs as they are shaped by culture and individual personality. As a child grows, his or her need for toys develops into wants or desires. A child needs a toy but may want a doll, a toy car, or a stuffed animal. This certain want may be influenced by the environment or the people in their surroundings. Build-A-Bear offers stuffed animals that are usually desired by younger children, most especially girls. Furthermore, Build-A-Bear have created a ââ¬Å"wantâ⬠for toys that are personalized. Demand is defined as a want backed up by buying power of the customers. In the case of Build-A-Bear, the buying power or money is provided by the parents of the children. And since they will be paying for the satisfaction of the ââ¬Å"wantsâ⬠of their children, customers or parents would want to get the toys, particularly the stuffed animals, with the best benefits. Build-A-Bear increases their toysââ¬â¢ benefits by promising that they would provide more than just a toy but the joyful experience of creating the toy. By offering more than just a toy, they have created a remarkable edge over other toys that would make their products more appealing to buying customers. 2. Detail all facets of Build-A-Bearââ¬â¢s product. What is being exchanged in a Build-A-Bear transaction? A Build-A-Bear Workshopââ¬â¢s primary products are personalized stuffed animals. But they promise to offer more than just a toy since these stuffed animals are created by the customers through different stations positioned in the store. To make the actual stuffed animal, the customers are provided the raw materials and they must then go through the child-friendly stations (Choose Me, Stuff Me, Hear Me, Stitch Me, Fluff Me, Dress Me, and Name Me) in the Build-A-Bear Workshop and do the necessary processes in the stations. Thus, what is actually exchanged is the toy plus the playful experience of creating the toy. From the perspective of a child or even adults, this will be a very unique experience since most of toys currently available in the market are all factory-produced. This unique experience shall become a creative memory and is also an added feature of the said exchange. 3. Which of the five marketing management concepts best describes Build-A-Bear Workshop? The marketing management concept that is best apt for the Build-A-Bear Workshop is the Marketing Concept. The marketing concept is defined as the concept that conducts various researches first regarding the needs, wants and demands of the customers before producing the actual product. The marketing concept also introduces the concept of customer-driving market or offering a new product that the customer may want based on their research and market studies. In the case of Build-A-Bear, the company is a pioneer in their kind of business. Maxine Clark, the owner, has determined that customers need products that are customized or personalized and will give them a sense of creativity and uniqueness. They have created a toy that is more than just a toy. They have integrated a product and service and they are continuously improving their services to offer more to loyal customers. 4. Discuss the value that Build-A-Bear creates for its customers. Customer value is defined as the difference between the values the customer gains from owning and using a product and the costs of obtaining the product. Build-A-Bear not only offers a toy but rather the ââ¬Å"experience of participating in the creation of personalized entertainmentâ⬠. This experience satisfies the growing demand for products that are inclined towards customization. This is what separates Build-A-Bear Workshop from a regular toy store. This gives them the edge and competitive advantage from all other stuffed animals in the market. 5. Is Build-A-Bear likely to be successful in continuing to build customer relationships? Why or why not? Yes, because as what has been described in the text, the owner of the company is very much customer oriented. As demonstrated by the marketing concept, they look first at what is outside before going in. In her goal of going to 2 to 3 stores per month, the owner can get a personal first-hand experience of getting to know what the customer wants. She keeps their products updated by continuously asking the customers what they want. If the customers knew that the owner is very much concerned with what they want, this can develop their loyalty to the company. Furthermore, products that continuously answer to customerââ¬â¢s desires can also develop customer loyalty and leads to customers buying more from the company. Moreover, they can also share their experience with the company and encourage potential customers to try their products as well. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-52807998119140017582020-01-10T17:42:00.001-08:002020-01-10T17:42:02.669-08:00Economy and its typesEconomy: ââ¬âIt is the sum sum of the ingestion, distribution, production in a state, which measures that how an economic system is.There are three economic systems.1. Plan ECONOMY OR COMMAND ECONOMY: ââ¬âAn economic system where production and the ingestion is decided by the cardinal authorities.It is an economic system where devlopment capacity is less and where investing is limited.In this economic system everybody have a occupation, but they get limited rewards, here people are normally deprived of nomadic phones and latest technology.They live a really simple and humdrum life, consumers do non hold disposable income so that they can put on some sort of luxury.2. MARKET ECONOMY OR FREE ENTERPRISE: ââ¬âA economic system which is free, though the authorities is in power but everybody is given right to bask his/her rights in a more free manner.Here, concerns play a cardinal function, concerns are motivated by net incomes to do merchandises that clients will buy.This econ omic system provides a competitory forepart for every concerns to work efficiently.Here if the economic system is pure it could even take to inequality in society, this sort of pure market economic system is holding several drawbacks.3. Assorted Economy: ââ¬âThis type of an economic system is the mixture of planned and market economy.Private sectors operate in order to gain and public sectors operate for non net income reasons.Almost every state today patterns this economic system. Markets chief purpose is to do out the maximal net income with less investment.Technological inventions boost up the market economic system and do it make to its heights.It could boost up the economic system with higher returns.Discussing on the superficial degree of an economic system, an economic system trades with per capita income, mean income, gross domestic merchandise, etc.All these major sectors of an economic system face alterations in regard to a state if there is any new technological innovation.Take the illustration of computing machines when it was launched it hike up the economic system and doubled it up undoubtedly.It reduced the cost of production, gave an easiness to everything, made adult male to take a epicurean and comfy life, it remarkebly reduced the labour.today adult male is nowhere without computers.Technology is something that reduced costs and improves pick for consumer.Technology is so polar to the growing of a concern in bettering the competition and bett ering public presentation which consequences in hiking up profitability.Any new engineering have a immense and long impacts on economies.Take the illustration of nomadic phones, when it entered the economic system it hiked up the businesses.Its profitableness was the major factor which was its ground to be a blessing for the people.It changed the manner the houses communicated, the old traditional slow manner of communication was replaced by high velocity communicating which was every bit reliable.Promotion of goods and services through this technological invention have made work easy.So, engineering is a advanced gift which mankind pursue and will be prosecuting. In the present scenario communicating plays a cardinal function in hiking up the businesses.Today mobile phones are non for chew the fating with friends, household they have reached far in its deductions all over the Earth. The nomadic phones have made things simpler and easy traveling, its use is huge, today one can make concerns from one state to another on phones, which have remarkebly reduced conveyance cost and assorted other factors which earlier was a needed thing with a business.Today nomadic phones have created a roar with kenyas gross domestic product and it is increased remarkebly.They have craeted employment, it fulfilled the basic necessities of one ââ¬Ës life.Be it india, us or uk, everybody have an economic growing as a state. From butcher to elite man of affairs everyone have it, without which they cant unrecorded, it have become a necessity.With nomadic phones, land lines concerns have reduced exceptionally, people stop utilizing them, many land lines connexion were disconnected, landlines concerns failed.Everyone require something compact, portable and cheaper to run into their demands in a better way.According to 2006 study, subscription to repair telephone lines continued there diminution, down 1.5 % to 33.6 million in 2006.The increasing popularity of nomadic phones and the ruin of landline phones, shows that nomadic phones evidently have an upper manus to land lines, when it comes to holding lower hazards in the market and gaining immense net incomes. ( taking vodafone as a instance ) . This shows that how marke alterations with new technological inventions and how it effects the economic system and what impact does it hold on old engineering. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-17334046485589252522020-01-02T14:05:00.001-08:002020-01-02T14:05:04.163-08:00Freedom in Mark Twains The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Nothing is more important in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer than freedom. Freedom plays an enormous role in the book Tom Sawyer. Whether it is people earning freedom or people not being granted it, every young boy in St. Petersburg wanted some form of freedom. The word freedom means the power to say and do what you want. Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper are all boys seeking freedom. Freedom is the key reason the boys run away to Jackson Island. Freedom is one of the main themes in the book. Tom is always looking for ways to earn freedom. One of the main plots in the story is Tomââ¬â¢s quest for freedom. Freedom gives Tom a sense of accomplishment after he finishes a deed or task. ââ¬Å"The secret to happiness is freedom.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If Tom did not have freedom the book would not be nearly as interesting. Cardiff Hill is the one of the boyââ¬â¢s symbols of freedom. Cardiff Hill is a lush, green hill that the boys can escape to and do what ever they want primarily relax. Tom is involuntarily obligated to do his chores and to be well behaved. One time Tom was feeling so stressed he ran off to Cardiff Hill instead of going to school. This is a big part of the story because it is when Tom dreams of becoming a pirate, and also when some of his superstitions are introduced. In the book, Tom usually takes his freedom whether he has earned It or not. One of the other main characters in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, has freedom pretty much by default. He never had a mother that cared for him and his father is the town drunkard thus he is an orphan. He thinks life is too based on how you look, act, and how civilized you are. At one point in the story, the Widow Douglass takes in Huck Finn. The widow tries to transform him into a civilized person but in the end his old ways reappear and it is too much for him. He doesnââ¬â¢t have to go to school, do chores, or do any form of work. His life fits perfectly into the definition of freedom. This Mississippi River resembles the type of lifestyle all the kids in St. Petersburg would like to live. The Mississippi River runs slowly, freely, and relaxed just like how all the boys would like to describe their lives.Show MoreRelatedMark Twain s Adventures Of Tom Sawyer1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesand plot of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are closely related to Mark Twainââ¬â¢s own life experiences. The fictional town of St. Petersburg very closely resembles Twainââ¬â¢s childhood home in a small town in Missouri, because of the Mississippi River (Stanley 1). He remembers both the ups and downs of his childhood and conveys these in the novel (Higgins). Many of his memories of living by the Mississippi river are displayed in this novel as Tom has several encounters with rivers (ââ¬Å"Mark Twainâ⬠). TwainRead MoreSamuel Clemens : The Father Of American Literature1614 Words à |à 7 PagesCrucible, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are all popular examples of American Literature. Many of the most well-known written works of American Literature can be funneled back to one person, Samuel Clemens. Many people might say, who is Samuel Clemens? However, if they are informed of his ââ¬Å"penâ⬠name, they may form connections. Clemens wrote under the ââ¬Å"penâ⬠name, Mark Twain. According to the Oxford University Press, it was in 1863 in which Samuel Clemens starting signing as Mark Twain. Clemens derivedRead MoreMark Twain Is The Pen Name Used By American Writer1879 Words à |à 8 PagesOctober 2014 Mark Twain Mark Twain is the pen name used by American writer Samuel Langhorn Clemens. Twain is an iconic American author and humorist who used both his personal struggles and gifts as a writer, to impact society from the nineteenth century into the present. He came from a large family and was born in Florida, Missouri, and lived from 1835 to 1910. Two of Mark Twainââ¬â¢s works which become a staple of his career were The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the sequel The Adventures of HuckleberryRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mark Twain s The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer 1986 Words à |à 8 PagesHypocrisy in Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Novels In Mark Twainââ¬â¢ diary, he quotes: ââ¬Å"I am not an American, I am the Americanâ⬠(Mark Twainââ¬â¢s notebook 1) in his notebook from his friend. His literature sense definitely proved he is the American, and his humor is unique with irony in American society. In his novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, hypocrisy is reflected well by Twainââ¬â¢s humor. Mark Twain claims in his letter to a friend about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: ââ¬Å"It is not aRead MoreWriting Style And Themes Of Mark Twain3368 Words à |à 14 PagesWriting Style and Themes of Mark Twain On November 20, 1835, in the basically unknown town of Florida, Missouri, John Marshall and Jane Clemens gave birth to their sixth child, Samuel Langhorne Clemens. When he turned thirteen, he left school to become a printerââ¬â¢s apprentice. Two years later, Samuel Clemens joined his brother Orionââ¬â¢s newspaper as a full time printer and editorial assistant. It was at his brotherââ¬â¢s newspaper that Samuel Clemens truly found his passion for writing. However, atRead MoreMark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1562 Words à |à 7 PagesMark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) Introduction Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835- April 21, 1910), commonly known as Mark Twain was an American writer whose works act as social commentary on issues including racism, poverty and class distinctions. His most distinguished novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) convey the vanquished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi Valley and life on the river. His unpretentious, colloquialRead MoreCindy Lam. Mrs. Johnson . English Ii, Period 5 . 31 March1188 Words à |à 5 PagesCindy Lam Mrs. Johnson English II, Period 5 31 March 2017 Mark Twainââ¬â¢s View on Education Through Huck and Tom A unique man once stated, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t let schooling interfere with your educationâ⬠and that was the author himself, Mark Twain through the constant mentioning of education in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In the novel, Jim, a runaway slave, is imprisoned in a shack on the Phelpsââ¬â¢ plantation. Just after, Huck and Tom, the two best friends meet up and both agree to help rescue Jim. TheRead MoreTom Sawyer : Little Rascal And Proper Southern Gentleman1696 Words à |à 7 PagesTom Sawyer: Little Rascal and Proper Southern Gentleman In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer appears in St Petersburg and at the Phelpsââ¬â¢ farm as Huck Finnââ¬â¢s companion. Though Tom serves as Huckââ¬â¢s partner-in-crime of sorts, the two boys contrast in crucial perceptual and behavioral aspects: where Tom possesses a love for romanticism and a strict policy of adherence to societal conventions and codes, Huck possesses a skeptical sort of personality in which he tends to perceive societyââ¬â¢sRead MoreRealism In Huck Finn Essay876 Words à |à 4 Pagesexamination of realism, and the concept of realism as a realization of democracy. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , written by Mark Twain, is a perfect archetype of a novel written in the style of realism, as it satisfies all of the aforementioned principles that are characteristic of the style. ââ¬Å"Insistence upon and defence of the commonplaceâ⬠, is perhaps the most obvious principle of realism featured in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This is seen most clearly in the authorââ¬â¢s use of dialect throughoutRead More Mark Twains Writings and Race Essay1954 Words à |à 8 PagesMark Twains Writings and Race Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whom readers know as Mark Twain, has written many novels including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876; The Prince and the Pauper in 1882; Puddinââ¬â¢ Head Wilson in 1883; and Twainââ¬â¢s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which was completed in 1883 (Simpson 103). Throughout Mark Twainââ¬â¢s writings, Twain had written about the lifestyle in the South the way it was in truth and detail. Mark Twain was not predjudice in his writings, Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-21008705640877942972019-12-25T10:32:00.001-08:002019-12-25T10:32:03.551-08:00Repressed Feminism And Gender Roles - 934 Words Initially when I read this story I thought it was about a wife that was literally going crazy in her own house. But once I read it a second time, I discovered the underlying themes of suppressed feminism and gender roles. In one of the opening lines the narrator mentions how she doesnââ¬â¢t have a voice and her husband made diagnoses without really even listening to how she was feeling. The narrator tried to explain to her illness to her family, but since her husband who is also her physician, reassured them that she was ok obviously she couldnââ¬â¢t prove him wrong (Gilman 393). What could she do? When considering this point in history itââ¬â¢s obvious to see how her husbandââ¬â¢s actions and tendencies could be considered normal. Heââ¬â¢s a man of high esteem and top profession, and sheââ¬â¢s a women without an education. Sheââ¬â¢s wouldnââ¬â¢t argue with her husband and doctor over this issue even if she knows that itââ¬â¢s more than just depression. Thi s story fits very well into the modern day and age where the same thing is still happening with married couples and can even be transferred over to the relationship between doctors and their patients. Women during this time were pretty confined to working in the house, whether it was cooking, cleaning, or taking care of the kids. The narrator of this story is imprisoned in this nursery-asylum type room with nothing to entertain herself with, except the mesmerizing yellow wallpaper. John, claims that she needs to rest by doing nothing, not even seeingShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Emma Watson And Tim Watsons Speech941 Words à |à 4 PagesEmma Watsons ââ¬ËGender Equality is your issue tooââ¬â¢ speech, executed on the 20th of September, 2014. Watson had pre-prepared this speech, as it was performed for the HeForShe campaign at the UN Headquarters, in New York. Alongside Tim Collinsââ¬â¢ speech to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment, in Iraq, 2003 ââ¬â of which w as an eve-of-battle rousting and of which had not been prepared, prior to British troops entering Iraq. In Emma Watsonsââ¬â¢ text, she explores issues relating to Gender, and how bothRead MoreGwen Harwood Essay954 Words à |à 4 PagesGwen Harwoodââ¬â¢s poetry is very powerful for its ability to question the social conventions of its time, positioning the reader to see things in new ways. During the 1960ââ¬â¢s, a wave of feminism swept across Australian society, challenging the dominant patriarchal ideologies of the time. Gwen Harwoodââ¬â¢s poems ââ¬ËBurning Sapphoââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËSuburban Sonnetââ¬â¢ are two texts that challenge the dominant image of the happy, gentle, but ultimately subservient housewife. Instead, ââ¬ËBurning Sapphoââ¬â¢ is powerful in constructingRead MoreSummary : Performance The Body 1550 Words à |à 7 Pageslive performances, as well as extravagant shows. She was in Manhattan around this time with the beginning of Third Wave feminism. Third-wave feminism furthers feminism perception that women are of many colors, ethnicities, natio nalities, religions and cultural backgrounds. Third Wave feminists have broadened their goals, focusing on ideas like queer theory, and abolishing gender role expectations and stereotypes. Through her career it was when gaga was performing as a gogo-dancer and in the New YorkRead MoreCan Beyonce Be Called A Feminist?1382 Words à |à 6 PagesCan Beyoncà © be called a Feminist? A wife, mother, multi-millionaire, iconic pop star, to many young women, a role model, and now a proclaimed feminist. Beyoncà © has become the center of discussion when it comes to challenging our ideas of what modern feminism is. But what is feminism? In Mary Crawford s textbook, Transformations: Women, Gender, and Psychology, she states, Perhaps the simplest definition of a feminist is an individual who holds these basic beliefs: that women are valuable and thatRead MoreEssay on War Against Boys in Society1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesviews. There is no girl crisis, says Sommers. Girls are not being pushed aside, shortchanged, or repressed in American society argues Sommers. Girls are outperforming boys academically, and girlsââ¬â¢ self-esteem is no different from boysââ¬â¢. Sommers believes that it is boys who are lagging far behind girls and Sommers attempts to prove this in her book: The War Against Boys: How Misguided Feminism is Harming our Young Men. Sommers argues three main points in this book. First, boys encounter moreRead MoreThe Technology Of Gender : Essays On Theory, Film, And Fiction906 Words à |à 4 PagesCritical Feminist Book Review: Technologies of Gender: Essays on Theory, Film, and Fiction ââ¬â Teresa de Lauretis (1987, University Indiana Press) After reading Technologies of Gender it is easy for me to imagine author Teresa deLauretis comfortably discussing the impacts of patriarchal gender identity construction - which, she convincingly argues, is the goal of the titular technologies ââ¬â over espresso with the feminist likes of Virginia Woolf and Adrienne Rich (both of whom she invokes throughoutRead MoreGender And Gender Roles Have Radically From The Time Henrick Ibsen s A Doll House1203 Words à |à 5 Pages The idea of gender and gender roles have evolved minimally from the time Henrick Ibsen ââ¬Å"A Doll House,â⬠was first published. In the late 1800s, just before the beginning of the first wave of feminism in the United States and Europe, women were looking for ways to gain independence from their ââ¬Å"dutyâ⬠to marry a man, have children, and live a life to home and yearned for the freedom to choose what kind of lives they wanted to live, what they wanted to do, etc. In the beginning of the pl ay, the viewsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Coal 1712 Words à |à 7 Pagesissues of class, feminism, sexism and racism for decades. These political issues are the symbols that transformed her into someone who is not just a woman, but a person whom clarifies these issues using poetry as a voice to define herself as a Black lesbian woman and an individual. The poem ââ¬Å"Coalâ⬠is a poem that represents her ideals and her feelings towards being a voice among other feminists. It also shows her struggle as an individual that is caught between the issues of feminism coinciding withRead MoreThe Turbulent Emotions Felt By Feminist Women1681 Words à |à 7 Pagestaken in hopes of bringing purpose and meaning back into their lives. While the first wave of feminists demanded their right to vote, these second-wave feminists took a stand for equality, not just in law, but in daily life. As the second wave of feminism grew due to the maltreatment of women, the influence of the newly pub lished Ms. Magazine aided the feminist movement, treading great change for womenââ¬â¢s rights. By being able to add onto what the 1st wave accomplished-granting women the right to vote-womenRead MoreSimilarities and Differences in Two Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s Short Stories1105 Words à |à 4 Pages(TheStormFeministPhilosophy.com). This description of Chopinââ¬â¢s work is distinctly evident in two of her most distinguished short stories, At The ââ¬ËCadian Ball and its sequel The Storm. Both short stories embody a common theme; women challenging their confining gender roles. Although both works embody this theme, Chopin takes differing approaches in fulfilling this explicit theme; At The ââ¬ËCadian Ball takes a ââ¬Å"softerâ⬠approach in exposing this already controversial theme while The Storm takes a shockingly erotic approach Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-82168479201330275152019-12-17T06:22:00.001-08:002019-12-17T06:22:03.591-08:00Parenting Styles and Childrens Development Essay Parenting Styles and Childrens Development There are several parenting styles which guide children throughout their life. These parenting styles can be either good or bad and this will have an effect on the child; either a positive or a negative one. This essay investigates the parenting styles from which emerge questions about the role of the mother and the father. It also focuses on the ways that either too much mothering or too much fathering might have an effect on the childââ¬â¢s identity later on in its life. What is good parenting style and how should parents act? Good parenting style shapes a childââ¬â¢s character and helps the child become a decent person of good manners. It is found that in order for this to occur parents mustâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Parenting style can be diverse from country to country, but even across country they can be surprisingly similar. As Being from Greece I would like to compare the American parenting style to the Greek parenting style. An interview of my roommate was conducted which showed that her parents were never strict with her and she never had a curfew. Her parents let her make her own decisions. This is how things work in my family as well. My parents let me make my own decisions and take responsibility for any consequences. Apart from that she argued that in her family the mother is in charge of the house and the childrenââ¬â¢s care whereas the father is less involved. So things are not as different between our families. On the contrar y they are rather similar. However, whether parenting styles are pretty much the same it is also very important how a specific parenting behavior takes place. If it takes place under harsh and non-friendly conditions then the child will never know how to act in a good way around people and it will never have the manners that its parents would wanted it to. This similarity of parenting styles might be happening because there are quite a few stereotypes which still exist in a large number of families. In most families the mother is the one who is responsible for the childââ¬â¢s rearing. The mother wakes the children up in the morning, she takes them to school, and she makes their meals and tucks themShow MoreRelatedParenting: Diana Baumrind Theory648 Words à |à 3 Pagesdont take the time to see how a parent is truly. Most parents dont realize how their parenting methods affect their childs development. Most parents dont realize how bad or good of a parent they are. Many of them dont see that their kids imitate the methods they use to discipline their kids. In fact there are many types of different beliefs of parents. But there are certain people who observe the childrenââ¬â¢s behavior. Because sometimes people can notice how well the childââ¬â¢s needs are met physicallyRead MoreParenting and culture Essay1595 Words à |à 7 Pagesbe applied to childhood development. On one side, supporters of the argument for the universality of parenting suggest that certain types of parenting styles will produce the same child development outcomes in different cultures. On the other hand, the argument for cultural specificity states that different parenting practices vary from culture to culture, and that culture ultimately determines the outcomes of child development. Each culture has specific styles of parenting that instill values onRead MoreEssay about Parenting Styles745 Words à |à 3 PagesParenting styles have been grouped into three different categories: authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative. The authoritarian approach to parenting provides children with a clear set of rules which have to be followed without question or reason, while permissive parents constantly are giving into their childââ¬â¢s every wish. The authoritative parenting style gives children rules along with explanations for those rules, and reinforces good behavior. Therefore parents should make sure theRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Good Parenting1393 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Parenting style is one of the most attributed issues when dealing with care for children by their own parents. Parents should be always knowledgeable about the impact of proper parenting so that their child will grow productively. In this case, the level of parenting issues can help to improve the process of childââ¬â¢s learning development. This paper is going to discuss at least three parenting style for children in order to explore more about these proper parenting styles, which couldRead MoreThe Effects Of Parenting Styles And Its Effects On Preschoolers Growth1083 Words à |à 5 Pagesin their development that occur physically, emotionally, socially, and cognitively. In this research paper, three topics were developed in order to further understand the relationship between parenting styles and its effects on preschoolersââ¬â¢ growth, more specifically, their personalities and social development. The topics that will be discussed in the research paper are the effects of c hildrenââ¬â¢s temperament on parenting styles, specifically authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles, the personalitiesRead MoreAbstract Behavioral Development Is A Crucial Part Of Human1289 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract Behavioral development is a crucial part of human development. It influences how people interact with the atmosphere and others around them. Behavioral development is reliant on on many environmental factors which include oneââ¬â¢s parents, siblings, peers, schooling and culture. According to Jacqueline J. Goodnow, these parental factors are often dependent on the culture in which the person was raised. The two parental factors that have a negative effect on a childââ¬â¢s behavioral and psychologicalRead MoreParenting Styles and Culture1378 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiverse cultures that can shape parenting behavior, some basic assumptions regarding the links between parenting styles and developmental outcomes may not be universal. Much research ha s been conducted on the different parenting styles across cultures. There are also many myths about which parenting style is the best or the most beneficial to the social development of children. Reviewing past literature on this subject matter reveals that the authoritarian parenting style produced more overt aggressionRead MoreLiterature Review- Parenting Styles and Child Development1737 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract A parenting style is a method or type of parenting which directly and indirectly influences the development of the child. Developmental psychologists study the physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, emotional and personality growth and development that occurs throughout a lifetime. The purpose of this research was to identify how specific parenting styles positively and negatively correlate with behaviors in children, how they affect children, and what methods of parenting couldRead MoreBattle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua1135 Words à |à 5 PagesAmy Chuaââ¬â¢s book: Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has triggered a lively debate about the strict parenting style. In the book, it is mentioned that Chua sets rules and restrictions, such as no sleepovers, practising music instruments every day, etc. As a result, her daughters achieve excellent grades in schools (Goodin à ¶2-3). Chuaââ¬â¢s parenting style is categorized as authoritarian. In Hong Kong, Chuaâ â¬â¢s style is popular. Parents put a lot of pressure on their children. Starting from primary level, childrenRead MoreChild Development Is An Inevitable Process For All Children1033 Words à |à 5 Pageswalk on his/her own. Children are adventurous specimen in the midst of child development. Child development is a process that all children encounter in order to reach their developmental milestones. Developmental milestones are sets of skills every child will learn at specific periods in his/her childhood. Because every child is unique, developmental milestones are not due to be achieved at the same time. Child development is contingent on (but not solely) the way in which a parent decides to raise Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-51137522052559199572019-12-09T03:05:00.001-08:002019-12-09T03:05:02.693-08:00African American Vernacular Traditions free essay sample Integrated Into Modern Culture BY dfong523123 African American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture African American vernacular traditions have been around for many centuries and still cease to exist in their culture. The vernacular traditions of the African Americans started when slaves were existent in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. It is believed that the slaves spoke a mix of Creole and partial English, in which they had to create in order to communicate between them discreetly.The vernacular radiation originated from the way the slaves lived their lives and their creativity. The relationship between the slaves and their masters, were very weak because the masters believed that the slaves were inferior to them. It is believed that African American slaves have better lungs than whites; therefore, giving them the advantage In singing over the whites. It Is indicated that early landmark anthologies of black literature included black songs and stories, which originated from the earlier vernacular forms. We will write a custom essay sample on African American Vernacular Traditions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Early vernacular traditions of the African American literature Influence the modern day African American literature. African Americans started practicing spirituals and gospels since the earliest days of slavery. In the early 19th century, slaves would sing these religious songs, while working, playing, resting, and during their gatherings. The songs were the only way the slaves could create a positive and optimistic attitude towards their lives. The insecurity that the slaves had from their slave owners were then forgotten because of the songs that they sung.These songs made them believe that they were the children of God and took their attention away from the hardworking labor that they delighted every day. The spirituals gave the slaves hope and the security of Fond 1 knowing that they would go to a peaceful place after death, known as Heaven. These spirituals and gospels have evolved into songs practiced weekly after many years. The songs evolved sporadically, and encouraged the creation of many more songs. Choirs and orchestras at different churches preached these songs during their weekly services and the people sing along.All these songs are to praise Jesus, the individual that is known to be the savior of the people. The early spirituals still are Eng today and people still think of these songs, as hope to live the better lives. The early vernacular traditions didnt only consist of religious, spiritual, and sacred practices, but there were secular forms of acts that existed in their lives. The early African Americans composed many superb narrative rhymes that really Influenced the culture today.They could also be known as poets, and these writers created a foundation for the modern day artists. The different stories and tales that these passages were describing, had a strong impact on the blues, which Is a part of the secular songs. Rap, a modern day form of rhyming music, has been influence greatly by the earlier secular songs and stories that the African Americans practiced. These songs started out as humor for the African Americans. And then sporadically evolved into sex, violence, and drugs over the past century.The childrens games song also has special meaning to them when they are used. The little messages that are songs also portrayed the ongoing violence and abuse that is present in the American society. The hardworking slaves also had a series of songs that they sang, in order to express their hardships and perseverance in the work that they did. The songs gave the workers something to do while they were working hard and made the time go by a little faster. This was their testimony to the hardships they were put through by their owners and proof that they were slaves.The songs made the slaves believe Fond 2 also gave them the security of freedom because they did what they wanted and sang the songs that they wanted to sing. This was a way the slaves could protest and feel like they were more than Just slaves. The different secular songs and rhythms really influenced the African American tradition, in that they are still practiced today. The African Americans had a really good imagination for music. The structural devices and vocal techniques that they used in their music excel from an average composer.The work songs and spirituals that they performed led to a new kind of music, known as the blues. The blues were not affiliated with the heavenly grace, but instead provided a good rhythm of words and instruments for the audience to enjoy. The lyrics of the songs complained mostly about complaints and troubles that the people encountered. A common characteristic of the blues were that there is always improvising and different sorts of sounds that were played to supplement the song. These blues really have affected the different styles of hip hop and Jazz today, creating a foundation for the two.Jazz is a type of music that originated from a series of elements: ragtime, marching band music, opera, and other European classic music. In the early 20th century, Jazz started becoming popular in the United States. Jazz was primarily a music that was influenced by the African Americans in their different musical techniques during slavery. Jazz is thought of as the instrumentalist singing the blues wrought their horns and boxes. These songs are a celebration to the peoples experiences and a positive vibe from memorable times that the slaves had when they were working. It is the rejuvenation for the people to still believe that there will be success in the future. Jazz is an African American endurance for the good and bad times during the upcoming century. All these different Jazz songs originated from the vernacular traditions of the African Fond 3 Americans and their beginning hardships throughout slavery. African American sermons and prayers are very distinctive as opposed to the ermine of a regular American. They believe that the sermon comes straight from God because the theme comes straight from the bible.The African American preachers are like storytellers, actors, and singers when preaching the word. The sermons all relate to slavery as well and they strive for freedom. The audience really does get involved in these sermons as well as they become part of the sermon and support the messages that the preachers are trying to get out. The preacher is involved in call-response patterns and recall patterns, which give them that extra technique to alp the audience learn that message. The African American sermon is not only preaching, but a sociopolitical exposition and analysis.The African Americans also have a distinctive structure of prayer, as compared to the Americans. Their style improvisations. When the African Americans moved continents, they brought their culture with them. Their songs, dances, and styles of worship were all passed on to their new home; however, folktales and stories were brought with them as well. The early African American vernacular traditions have really influenced the modern day African American culture, and American culture. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-76254014952584838452019-12-01T14:46:00.001-08:002019-12-01T14:46:03.550-08:00Mandelas Leadership Executive summary Mandela is one of the greatest leaders of the twentieth century. By the turn of the millennium, Mandela had become a household name because of his success in ending apartheid in South Africa. Not only did he successfully lead South Africa in the fight against apartheid, but he also united people of different races after he became President, and thereby prevented civil war in South Africa.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Mandelaââ¬â¢s Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mandela is also one of the most selfless leaders the world has ever seen. During his term in office, which ran until 1999, he never misused power. Instead, he sought to empower the masses by exemplifying cohesion. He forgave his tormentors and urged the South African public to live in harmony with one another regardless of their race. After one term, he left office and became the first African leader to do so. His succ ess as a leader can be attributed to the fact that he was a charismatic, transformative and democratic leader. Introduction Nelson Mandela is indubitably a revolutionary leader. The transformative aspects of his leadership brought changes that are treasured by South Africa two decades after the countryââ¬â¢s independence. He remarkably negotiated for the end of apartheid and persuaded the South African public to forgive each other and live in harmony despite their racial differences. He left office after only one term as President, paving way for other leaders. Mandela never misused power while in office, a fact that explains why he never held to it in the first place. He used his power to better the lives of the public in South Africa and set an example of selfless leadership. Mandelaââ¬â¢s effectiveness in leadership can be attributed to his personal traits and decisive selection of good leadership styles. He is a charismatic and democratic leader. His leadership is also tra nsformative in nature because he transformed the mindset of the public. He ended apartheid, ushered in democracy and promoted a cohesive government, a feat that was seemingly unachievable during the years of apartheid. This paper analyses Mandelaââ¬â¢s leadership styles and investigates his use of power.Advertising Looking for report on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mandelaââ¬â¢s leadership style and behaviour In his fight against apartheid and during his advocacy for democracy, Mandela always used the charismatic leadership style. In leadership studies, charisma is defined as a quality that differentiates the person who possesses it from others, giving him/her unrivalled persuasive power (Dalglish Miller 2010). Mandelaââ¬â¢s charismatic leadership had a touch of democracy. A democratic leader engages followers in discussions and encourages interactions among the followers with the aim of reaching consen sus in decision making (Ripka 2007). It is however important to note that without certain traits, a leader cannot successfully adopt the charismatic and democratic styles of leadership. Charismatic leaders are particularly good in persuasion, speech and organizing (Rabinowitz 2013). They are honest, open minded and they have good listening skills. Mandela was the kind of leader who could listen to an argument for hours without making a comment and later help the people involved to reach consensus. He ââ¬Å"is legendary for listening to all sides of the argument, taking guidance and then offering his analysisâ⬠(Curnow 2011, p. 1). He sometimes made proposals, which he gladly accepted as unfeasible if other people made him realise so. For instance, he once proposed voting age to be brought down to fourteen in South Africa. After public backlash on the proposal, he gave up on it. These are some of the qualities of a charismatic and democratic leader. Mandelaââ¬â¢s experiences in the hands of the minority government had made him synonymous with the anti-apartheid movement. He found himself being the unquestionable leader of anti-apartheid groups across South Africa. In addition to this, Mandela was the symbolic leader of a myriad of liberation movements that were established during the fight against apartheid. He became the story through which people were made to understand the evil nature of apartheid (Oââ¬â¢Fallon 2012). This status was a delicate affair for Mandela, who could have easily lost the confidence of the people if he adopted a poor leadership style. However, Mandela is intelligent and he possesses a sociable charisma that enabled him to connect well with the masses as well as the oppressive administration. Mandela also believes in non-violence and thus ââ¬Å"his weapons were those of persuasion not of guns and bolts.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Mandelaââ¬â¢s Leadership specifically for you for onl y $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was not a revolutionary bent upon seizing power. His ambition was higher, to convince all South Africans to embrace reconciliation, fairness and learn to live in harmonyâ⬠(Bray n.d., p. 1). Mandela used dialogue and consensus to solve issues. These are important aspects of any democracy, and the leader of the democracy must be good in nurturing them. One of the reasons for Mandelaââ¬â¢s success in leadership is his understanding of the fact that in South Africa, democracy could not be achieved without reconciliation. Additionally, he knew that justice was not achievable without peace. Mandela was ready to pursue whatever means to liberate the South African public, but being a wise man, he knew he had to follow Mahatma Gandhiââ¬â¢s example of non-violence. Upon this realization, Mandela employed his political cunning, charm and farsightedness to achieve a dream for which he had been imprisoned for decades (Carlin 2013). This shows his charismatic leadership because he was able to control himself in order to realize his dream of a peaceful South Africa where people of different races lived together in harmony. Mandelaââ¬â¢s transformative and transactional leadership Transformative aspects of Mandelaââ¬â¢s leadership Leaders are often encountered with the need to change the status quo. Some qualities are a must for transformative leaders. The first is charisma. The leader needs to ââ¬Å"have vision and a sense of missionâ⬠(Dalglish Miller, 2010, p. 140). The leader has the confidence, respect and loyalty of his/her followers. This kind of framework ensures that the transformative aspects of the leader are fully realized. Mandela was such a leader. Mandelaââ¬â¢s vision of ââ¬Å"a beautiful South Africaâ⬠(Le 2009, p. 1) had profound effects on governance in South Africa. The vision actually resulted in a changed nation, after the Mandela influenced the public to share his vision. Tr ansformative leadership is all about realizing change that has been envisioned before the realization (Shields 2010), and thus Mandela was rightfully a transformative leader. Dalglish and Miller (2010) state that transformative leaders are more likely to be successful if they are inspirational. ââ¬Å"Part of the inspiration derives from communicating a vision with fluency and confidenceâ⬠(Dalglish Miller 2010). By appealing to supporters and supporting them emotionally, a leader is able to inspire his/her supporters to exceed the expectations they initially had. The leader must be a skilful communicator like Mandela was. Mandela was among the few leaders who are capable of inspiring audiences beyond their country. ââ¬Å"Few others would have managed to unite the disparate warring parties and steer South Africa from what seemed to be the brink of civil warâ⬠(Nelson Mandela 2013, p. 1). The cohesive transformation brought by Mandela was one of his most remarkable accomp lishments.Advertising Looking for report on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lastly, transformational leaders offer personal attention to their followers and support them in the steps they take to realize their mission (McDowelle 2009). Mandela was such a leader. While in prison, he devised new communication methods that helped in organizing for hunger strikes. The strikes led to better living conditions in the prison. However, the most transformative aspect of Mandelaââ¬â¢s leadership was his leadership against apartheid, and the subsequent reconciliation. Transactional aspects of Mandelaââ¬â¢s leadership In a transactional leadership, there is an exchange between the leader and followers (Lai 2011). The transaction does not have to be composed of pre-defined valuables, but rather the leader gets something he/she needs and his/her followers also get something they need. However, the transaction must be acceptable to both parties (Dalglish Miller 2010). In Mandelaââ¬â¢s case, he offered the public with inspiration and vision, which turned them from ordinary to extra-ordinary. Mandela also saved South African masses from the polarization that had threatened their peace for long. He shared his vision of peace in multicultural communities and set an example not only to South Africans, but also to the world. His Gandhi-inspired belief in non-violence has also been treasured by South Africans and the world because it is arguably the reason South Africa did not descend into civil war. The masses on the other hand, offered Mandela companionship in the fight against the apartheid government. After election into office, the South African public offered Mandela unwavering support that increased his confidence and made him more determined to serve his country (Baale 2013). Mandelaââ¬â¢s use of power The most remarkable aspect of Mandelaââ¬â¢s leadership is perhaps his use of power for the good of the public, and his lack of greed for power. During the fight against apartheid, Mandela remarkably used his intellectual and political power to influence the administration until it gave him a chance to implement his vision of reconciliation, protection of property, protection of human rights and the rule of law. This was accomplished after the minority government gave in to the demands for a democratically elected government in the year 1994. Instead of holding on to power after being elected President, Mandela sought to empower the public (Le 2009). Mandelaââ¬â¢s style of managing power is proof of his transformative leadership skills. Lowe, Kroech and Sivasubramaniam (1996, p. 407) state that a ââ¬Å"transformational leader, through intellectual stimulation, instils feelings of power in followers to attain higher goals through socialized power rather than the pure charismatic leader who attempts to exert dominance and subjugate followers through personalized powerâ⬠. Mandela used his visionary power, charm and negotiation skills to win the confidence of the minority government, which eventually agreed t o voluntarily give up power. Among his powers were expert and referent power that he utilized well as he led South Africa in the fight against apartheid. Mandela was a trustworthy individual who could easily convince his opponents, both in political circles and in prison, to follow his ideals. He remarkably used his intellect and charm to negotiate with prison warders for better living conditions. After he won the subsequent 1994 elections with two-thirds of the votes, he used his power to reconcile the people who had previously been fighting, a step that led to worldwide peace efforts. ââ¬Å"Unlike dictators and so many populist Presidents, he left office after only one term. He showed no love for power, only a fearless commitment to the most noble of values, which he celebrated even in the most terrible of timesâ⬠(Bray n.d., p. 1). This decision has earned Mandela the respect of world leaders, as he showed no greed for power because he did not misuse power during his term i n office. It is common knowledge that Presidents who hold on to power do so to protect themselves from prosecution for abuse of the power bestowed upon them. Mandelaââ¬â¢s knowledge and skills gave him influential power over South African populace. Mandela had graduated from the University with a degree in Law and he enjoyed political power because of his tenure as the ANC (African National Congress) leader. Mandela also enjoyed prestige power because he was a member of the South African elite before his political endeavours (Read 2010). The aforementioned power would prove helpful to Mandela even in prison. As mentioned above, he used his political power in prison to rally support against poor living conditions (Le 2009). Mandelaââ¬â¢s power management skills are arguably the reason he succeeded in leading South Africa against apartheid and in becoming the global icon he is today. Conclusion Mandela is arguably the greatest leader alive. He is famously known for leading the f ight against apartheid in South Africa, and subsequently reconciling the public when he was elected President. During his politicking days, Mandela showed transformative, democratic and charismatic leadership styles. He is a gifted individual who used his persuasive power to get the approval of both the public and the apartheid administration. Mandela is open minded, honest and a good listener. These qualities made him a successful charismatic and democratic leader during the fight against apartheid. He is also confident and good in speech, qualities that indubitably make him the great leader he is. He remarkably encouraged people from different racial backgrounds in South Africa to live in harmony with each other, and thereby avoided a civil crisis. He embraced his tormentors and encouraged the masses to emulate his forgiveness. He became synonymous with the struggle against apartheid because he was the central figure and the leader of the anti-apartheid movement. After serving onl y one term as President, Mandela handed over power, becoming the first African leader to do so. Reference List Baale, L 2013, Valuable Leadership Lessons From Nelson Mandela, viewed on http://www.leadership.ng/nga/columns/50686/2013/03/23/valuable_leadership_lessons_nelson_mandela_2.html Bray, R n.d., Nelson Mandela, http://www.capetown.at/letters/mandela.htm Carlin, J 2013, Nelson Mandelaââ¬â¢s Legacy, http://www.aucegypt.edu/gapp/cairoreview/pages/articledetails.aspx?aid=69 Curnow, R 2011, Mandelaââ¬â¢s Leadership Lessons, http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/21/mandela%E2%80%99s-leadership-lessons/ Dalglish, C Miller, P 2010, Leadership: Understanding its Global Impact, Tilde University Press, Australia. Lai, A 2011, ââ¬ËTransformational-Transactional Leadership Theoryââ¬â¢, AHS Capstoneà Projects, Paper 17, http://digitalcommons.olin.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013context=ahs_capstone_2011 Le, T 2009, Leadership Style: Nelson Mandela Vs Adolf Hitler, ht tp://articles-book.com/Article/Leadership-Styleââ¬âNelson-Mandela-Vs-Adolf-Hitler/377375 Lowe, K, Kroeck, K Sivasubramaniam, N 1996. ââ¬ËEffectiveness correlates of transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analytic review of the MLQ literatureââ¬â¢, The Leadership Quarterly, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 385-415, http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/K_Lowe_Effectiveness_1996.pdf McDowelle, J 2009, ââ¬ËA Contemporary Consideration of Transformative Leadershipââ¬â¢,à Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-5, East Carolina University, DOI 10.3776/joci.2009.v3n2p1-5 Nelson Mandela: Leader Among leaders 2013, http://www.southafrica.info/mandela/mandela.htm#.UW5NkRdHLsQ Oââ¬â¢Fallon, S 2012, Nelson Mandela and Unitive Leadership, http://integralleadershipreview.com/7460-nelson-mandela-and-unitive-leadership Rabinowitz, P 2013, Styles of Leadership, http://ctb.ku.edu/en/tablecontents/sub_section_main_1122.aspx Read, J 2010, ââ¬ËLeadership and Pow er in Nelson Mandelaââ¬â¢s Long Walk to Freedomââ¬â¢,à Journal of Power, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 317-339, Taylor Francis Online, DOI 10.1080/17540291.2010.524792 Ripka, J 2007, Nelson Mandela and His Leadership Style, http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/j/m/jmc441/NelsonMandela.htm Shields, C 2010, ââ¬ËTransformative Leadership: Working for Equity in Diverse Contextsââ¬â¢, Educational Administration Quarterly, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 558-589, Sage Journals, DOI 10.1177/0013161X10375609 This report on Mandelaââ¬â¢s Leadership was written and submitted by user Emery Yang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-12823356672976561492019-11-26T17:36:00.001-08:002019-11-26T17:36:05.258-08:00Hepatitis Essays - Healthcare-associated Infections, HepatitisHepatitis Essays - Healthcare-associated Infections, Hepatitis Hepatitis Bibliography Fackelmann, Kathleen. The Hepatitis G Enigma. Science News Apr 13, 1996: 238-239. UMI Company. CD-ROM. Unknown Author. Hepatitis C. MAYO Summer 1993: 7-8. New York State Dept. of Health. Hepatitis A. [Online] Available gopher: hepa.txt at mole.health.state.ny.us, 11-13-96 New York State Dept. of Health. Hepatitis C. [Online] Available gopher: hepa.txt at mole.health.state.ny.us, 11-13-96 Rossi, Lisa. Hepatitis. [Online] Available usenet: upmc.edu/news/hepabg1.htm. Schlepphorst, Richard. October 6,1996. Doctor of Blessing Hospital. [Unpublished Interview]. Quincy, Il. Appendix A Schlepphorst, Richard. October 6, 1996. Doctor of Blessing Hospital. [Unpublished Interview]. Quincy, IL. Question I. What are the symptoms? Ans. The symptoms of hepatitis are very similar to the flu. Question II. How does one go by testing the virus? Ans. Blood test, urine. Question III. Is it a bacteria or virus? Ans. It is a virus, but then there is the non-viral hepatitis. Question IV. What is non-viral hepatitis. Ans. Non-viral hepatitis is caused by substance. Question V. What is hepatitis? Ans. It's a infection of the liver. Question VI. Which of the six viruses are most common in the U.S.? Ans. Hepatitis B. Question VII. How is the virus spread? Ans. It is spread through water, blood, body fluids. Question VIII. What is the treatment for hepatitis? Ans. Bed rest, medicine from doctors. Question IX. What is the most common age the virus is found in? Ans. Young children to older adults. Question X. Which of the six viruses is the most dangerous? Ans. Hepatitis D is known to be the deadliest, but is very rare in the U.S. Bibliography Fackelmann, Kathleen. The Hepatitis G Enigma. Science News Apr 13, 1996: 238-239. UMI Company. CD-ROM. Unknown Author. Hepatitis C. MAYO Summer 1993: 7-8. New York State Dept. of Health. Hepatitis A. [Online] Available gopher: hepa.txt at mole.health.state.ny.us, 11-13-96 New York State Dept. of Health. Hepatitis C. [Online] Available gopher: hepa.txt at mole.health.state.ny.us, 11-13-96 Rossi, Lisa. Hepatitis. [Online] Available usenet: upmc.edu/news/hepabg1.htm. Schlepphorst, Richard. October 6,1996. Doctor of Blessing Hospital. [Unpublished Interview]. Quincy, Il. Appendix A Schlepphorst, Richard. October 6, 1996. Doctor of Blessing Hospital. [Unpublished Interview]. Quincy, IL. Question I. What are the symptoms? Ans. The symptoms of hepatitis are very similar to the flu. Question II. How does one go by testing the virus? Ans. Blood test, urine. Question III. Is it a bacteria or virus? Ans. It is a virus, but then there is the non-viral hepatitis. Question IV. What is non-viral hepatitis. Ans. Non-viral hepatitis is caused by substance. Question V. What is hepatitis? Ans. It's a infection of the liver. Question VI. Which of the six viruses are most common in the U.S.? Ans. Hepatitis B. Question VII. How is the virus spread? Ans. It is spread through water, blood, body fluids. Question VIII. What is the treatment for hepatitis? Ans. Bed rest, medicine from doctors. Question IX. What is the most common age the virus is found in? Ans. Young children to older adults. Question X. Which of the six viruses is the most dangerous? Ans. Hepatitis D is known to be the deadliest, but is very rare in the U.S. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-75054745775018818532019-11-23T01:10:00.001-08:002019-11-23T01:10:04.515-08:00The Difference Between Macro and Micro SociologyThe Difference Between Macro and Micro Sociology Though they are often framed as opposing approaches, macro- and microsociology are actually complementary approaches to studying society, and necessarily so. Macrosociology refers to sociological approaches and methods that examine large-scale patterns and trends within the overall social structure, system, and population. Often macrosociology is theoretical in nature too. On the other hand, microsociology focuses on smaller groups, patterns, and trends, typically at the community level and in the context of the everyday lives and experiences of people. These are complementary approaches because at its core, sociology is about understanding the way large-scale patterns and trends shape the lives and experiences of groups and individuals, and vice versa. Between macro- and microsociology are differences like which research questions can be addressed at each level, what methods one can use to pursue these questions, what it means practically speaking to do the research, and what kinds of conclusions can be reached with either. Lets examine these differences to learn more about each and how they fit together. Research Questions Macrosociologists will ask the big questions that often result in both research conclusions and new theories, like these, for example. In what ways has race shaped the character, structure, and development of U.S. society? Sociologist Joe Feagin poses this question at the beginning of his book,à Systemic Racism.Why do most Americans feel an undeniable urge to shop, even though we have so much stuff already, and are cash-strapped despite working long hours? Sociologist Juliet Schor examines this question in her classic book of economic and consumer sociology, The Overspent American. Microsociologist sà tend to ask more localized, focused questions that examine the lives of smaller groups of people. For example: What effect does the presence of police in schools and communities have on the personal development and life paths of Black and Latino boys who grow up in inner-city neighborhoods? Sociologist Victor Rios addresses this question in his celebrated book,à Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys.How do sexuality and gender intersect in the development of identity among boys in the context of high school? This question is at the center of sociologist C.J. Pascoes widely popular book,à Dude,Youre a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. Research Methods Macrosociologists Feagin and Schor, among many others, use a combination of historical and archival research, and analysis of statistics that span long time periods in order to construct data sets that show how the social system and the relationships within it have evolved over time to produce the society we know today. In addition, Schor employs interviews and focus groups, more commonly used in microsociological research, to make smart connections between historical trends, social theory, and the way people experience their everyday lives. Microsociologists, Rios, and Pascoe included, typically use research methods that involve direct interaction with research participants, like one-on-one interviews, ethnographic observation, focus groups, as well as smaller-scale statistical and historical analyses. To address their research questions, both Rios and Pascoe embedded in the communities they studied and became parts of the lives of their participants, spending a year or more living among them, seeing their lives and interactions with others firsthand, and speaking with them about their experiences. Research Conclusions Conclusions born of macrosociology often demonstrate correlation or causation between different elements or phenomena within society. For example, Feagins research, which also produced the theory of systemic racism, demonstrates how white people in the U.S., both knowingly and otherwise, constructed and have maintained over centuries a racist social system by keeping control of core social institutions like politics, law, education, and media, and by controlling economic resources and limiting their distribution among people of color. Feagin concludes that all of these things working together have produced the racist social system that characterizes the U.S. today. Microsociological research, due to its smaller-scale, is more likely to yield the suggestion of correlation or causation between certain things, rather than prove it outright. What it does yield, and quite effectively, is proof of how social systems affect the lives and experiences of people who live within them. Though her research is limited to one high school in one place for a fixed amount of time, Pascoes work compellingly demonstrates how certain social forces, including mass media, pornography, parents, school administrators, teachers, and peers come together to produce messages to boys that the right way to be masculine is to be strong, dominant, and compulsively heterosexual. Summation Though they take very different approaches to studying society, social problems, and people, macro- and micro sociology both yield deeply valuable research conclusions that aid our ability to understand our social world, the problems that course through it, and the potential solutions to them. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-67285848046331842012019-11-21T03:51:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:51:07.046-08:00Thank you for Smoking the comedy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsThank you for Smoking the comedy - Essay Example In my opinion, the movie ââ¬Å"Thank you for Smokingâ⬠has applied agenda setting to capture the publicââ¬â¢s attention on the smoking behavior, which is the issue of concern in this movie. In this movie, Nick, a lobbyist for alcohol and pro-gun association is connected to the merchants of death squad and the media paints him as a public enemy and he loses his job. In another incidence, Nick visits Jeff, a marketer and questions him about the incorporation of cigarettes in films and its moral implication. By making frequent address to the moral integrity of Jeff, Reitman poses a challenge to the public to identify the ethical concerns of cigarette smoking, which I feel is an agenda well set up. Diffusion of Innovations Diffusion of innovations is a theoretical explanation for the mechanisms and the speed through which information is relayed in a society set up through the available communications channels (Rogers 49). One of the major role players in the information diffusion process in the social systems is the opinion leaders who have a high level control of flow information. This category of people is close to information sources and has many followers who are willing to obtain information from them. Therefore, opinion leaders will make a judgmental decision and pass information innovatively to their followers given that they have the power to control information flow between the people. They form the category of early adopters who receive more attention from the public as opposed to laggards who form the least innovative group. Laggards are ignored by the media since they are the conservative group that adopts the innovation very late and have little followers. In the comedy ââ¬ËThank you f or Smokingââ¬â¢, I feel that Nick plays the role of an early adopter in the entire film by forming part of the social system that can access first-hand information in the society. The whole public has all its eyes set upon him as he meticulously convinces Jeff on his moral implication of advertising cigarettes. When he struggles to convince his 12 year old Joey he points out that he is not actually after convincing his son, but the public on the need for moral flexibility. By rolling out information on the media concerning the use of tobacco I find him a rather excellent first adopter. Today, the public has over a hundred alcohol commodity choices and well over thirty cigarette varieties to choose from. The media coverage of alcohol, cigarettes and guns has intensified and has paid attention to the elite in the societies to pass information to the societies, as a strategy to engage innovation diffusion to hammer critical issues in the society. Knowledge Gap Hypothesis The knowled ge gap hypothesis refers to the diversity of the economic status of the society and how it influences their ability to access information from the media. The poor in the society have little contact with media information while the rich access the most current information (Hwang and Jeong 535). Given the power that comes along with information, I believe that those who acquire information first benefit more that those who receive it when it is almost obsolete. In this view, I feel that it is a political necessity to care for the poor by bridging the information gap that exists in the social systems. Films such as ââ¬Ë Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-77244496702588767272019-11-19T15:17:00.001-08:002019-11-19T15:17:03.075-08:00Share Trading Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsShare Trading - Assignment Example As the report stresses diversification of investment spreads the risk over many assets. The concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) states that since the stock prices reflect all relevant information in the market, it is not possible for the investor to beat the market by purchasing selling stocks at inflated prices or purchasing undervalued stocks. Thus, in order to beat the market the investor will have to be well informed regarding the true fundamentals of the stocks and carefully follow historical trends. Technical analysis helps and investor to predict future movement of stock prices by analysing past trends whereas fundamental analysis considers a top-down approach that analyses not only the fundamental financial position of firms but also macro-economic and industry trends. From the essay it is clear that the efficient market hypothesis assumes that in financial markets, the current prices reflect all the information available in the market and thus the true value of the stocks can be reflected from their past security prices. The theory assumes that the market participants behave rationally and try to maximize their returns by processing all information available to them. From above it can be said that the securities are correctly priced provided the information available to public. The best strategy to beat the market is to construct and evaluate the portfolio performance using technical analysis and fundamental analysis. ... The theory assumes that the market participants behave rationally and try to maximize their returns by processing all information available to them (Jegadeesh, and Titman, 1993, pp.65-91). From above it can be said that the securities are correctly priced provided the information available to public. Considering the above theory it can be said that EMH states it is ââ¬Å"notâ⬠possible to beat the market since efficiency of stock market causes stock prices to reflect all relevant information. Keeping this argument in mind, the investor will have to allocate investible sum of ?50,000 in two portfolios consisting of equity shares of companies listed in FTSE All Share. The lists of companies for two portfolios are depicted in Appendix - A (See Table B.1 ââ¬â List of Companies in Portfolio I and Table B.2 ââ¬â List of Companies in Portfolio II). The best strategy to beat the market is to construct and evaluate the portfolio performance using technical analysis and fundament al analysis. The list of companies mentioned in the two portfolio were selected after considering various macro-economic factors such as currency movements and strengthening of Euro with respect to dollar; general investor sentiments after US Fed chairman announced gradual taper of quantitative easing; misfire of Bank of Japanââ¬â¢s loan support programme; and short term view of investors on junk bonds; expectation of an onset of bull market early 2014 especially in emerging markets where markets are experiencing upward trends (Financial Times, 2013). Portfolio Evaluation Fundamental Analysis Fundamental analysis aims to analyse the various macro-economic factors that might affect the performance of Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390967422177229368.post-80374508049511642462019-11-17T03:48:00.001-08:002019-11-17T03:48:05.129-08:00Evaluate the Current State of the Economy Essay Example for Free Evaluate the Current State of the Economy Essay Labor market conditions are important especially for the following categories, businesses, individuals, and governments. The nationââ¬â¢s labor market conditions are constantly monitored by statistical analysis, unemployment rate being the primary metric. In April of 2014, the unemployment rate fell from 6.7% percent to 6.3% percent (Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2014), which was the lowest rate since September of 2008. Since January the unemployment rate had been somewhat flat, but in April 2014 it dropped. However in April, the labor force additionally dropped by 806,000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2014) meaning the current ratio drop from 6. 7% to 6.3% comparatively remains approximately the same as the constant trend. In other words, because of the decrease in workforce, the drop in unemployment may be partially a result of the decrease in workforce. The consistent level of unemployment makes shifts on AD and AS curve minor. When unemployment decreases, as it did in April, a correlation linking the drop in unemployment to an increased demand of goods and services can be made. This increased demand requires the productivity of companies to increase to meet the supply deficit, creating more jobs for individuals. With a greater demand for goods and services, there is a greater need for people to produce them, therefore a decrease in unemployment. Additionally, the decrease in unemployment means household income will improve, providing them with more disposable income. As noted above, because of the increase in demand (seen in the decline in the unemployment rate), a direct correlation can be made to an increase in supply, though delayed. The increase in supply increases the number of new employees as employers look to meet the demand for goods and services, shifting the ASà curve to the right as well. In most cases unemployment remains constant, but in US, the high unemployment rate (compared to the past) can have a negative effect on the economy. The steady unemployment rate can reduce the supply of labor in the economy, as unemployed people become discouraged and stop looking for jobs. This would shift the aggregate supply curve to the left. Also employers may use the threat of unemployment to cut wages, exploiting their workers. Expectations The great intangible factor directly affecting the economy currently is peopleââ¬â¢s expectations for future economic growth. These economic expectations influence the economy greatly. If businesses and households are more optimistic about the future of the economy, they are more likely to buy large items and make new investments, increasing the aggregate demand. The AD can change in a variety of ways. Peoples expectations causes them to spend less or be forced to cut spending, it causes the government to cut its spending, and it causes businesses to be more money conscious when choosing what their investment in goods will be from other companies. As a gauge, many people look at the gross domestic product (GDP), the broadest measure of economic activity, which grew at a 0.1% annual pace in the first quarter of 2014 (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, April 2014). This is slow growth compared to recent annual rates of 2% to 3% (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, April 2014). Many think the slowdown was caused by the long winter felt throughout the country. These slow growth rates shift both the AD and AS curves to the left, as consumers and business feel the affect or peopleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"wait and seeâ⬠attitude in economy. Assuming this is all weather based, the economy should bounce as household moral improves with the warmer spring and summer weather. Consumer expectations are also reflected in their spending. Consumer spending rose 0.3 percent last month after a downwardly revised gain of 0.2 percent in January (Mutikani, Lucia, March 2014), positive for now, but on a larger scale reports show the slowdown in real GDP growth is reflected in the downturn in exports. The exports of industrial supplies and materials as well as foods, feeds, and beveragesà declined after increasing in the fourth quarter of 2013. (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, April 2014). Additionally, imports have also declined by 0.4 percent in April, after increasing 1.8 percent in the first quarter of 2014 (Bureau of Labor Statistics. April 2014). The April drop was the first monthly decrease since the index fell 0.9 percent in November 2013 (Bureau of Labor Statistics. April 2014). Import prices also fell 0.3 percent over the past 12 months and have not recorded a year-over-year advance since the index increased 0.9 percent from July 2012 to July 2013 (Bureau of Labor Statistics. April 2014). There drops in the US economy are felt in the household sector through the implementation of monetary and physical policy which are used to combat economic declines which directly affect consumerââ¬â¢s expectation and spending habits. Consumer Income As mentioned above, consumers are still buying things. Consumer spending continues to be a bright spot, growing at a 3% annual pace. (Mutikani, Lucia, March 2014). This occurred even though prices of goods and services bought by U.S. residents rose 1.4 percent in the first quarter, after rising 1.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013. Both energy prices and food prices turned up. Excluding food and energy, prices increased 1.4 percent in the first quarter after rising 1.8 percent in the fourth quarter (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, April 2014). This illustrates the shift in AD tow the right. Meaning consumers are willing to pay higher prices at current production rates. The increase in consumables indicates consumers have more disposable income to spend on goods and services, and they are not choosing to save. Personal income and personal saving statistic showing that personal income adjusted for inflation and taxes increased 1.9 percent in the first quarter, compared with 0.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013 (Mutikani, Lucia, March 2014). Incomes also rose 0.3 percent last month after rising by the same margin in January. Additionally, inflation has remained low. Combiningà these factors, consumer spending, price increases, low inflation, increased personal income, will inevitably be forecasted by business as indicators to increase production. Increased production also increase supply, shifting AS to the right as business attempt to meet consumer demand. Interest Rates Interest rates in the United States are the lowest they have been in years. This indicates the policy and stance taken by the government for lending money. The government is trying to entice consumers to file for loans as well as encourage banks to lend and approve loans. With interest rates this low and consumer income increasing, one would expect consumers to increase their buying of more significant items. The aggregate demand curve shows, at various price levels, the quantity of goods and services produced domestically that consumers, businesses, and governments are willing to purchase. The increase in demand for low interest loans would shift the AD curve as a shift to the right. Domestically, the Federal Reserve expected to remain in a wait-and-see mode, hoping to get a clearer picture of U.S.ââ¬â¢s future economic strength (Kurtz, Annalyn, April 2014). Moreover, the Federal Reserve has been buying bonds to stimulate the U.S. economy on and off since 2008, but the central bank is now gradually bringing that program to an end. The withdrawal process is expected to reduce bond purchases to around $45 billion a month (Kurtz, Annalyn, April 2014), and this process potentially will shift the nations monetary policy to focus more on interest rates rather than adjustments to the monetary base. These changes to the interest rates will impact capital goods decisions made by consumers and by businesses. Lower interest rates will lower the costs of major products, such as houses, and will increase business capital project spending because of the reduction in long-term investment costs. Such changes will move the aggregate demand curve will down and to the right. But, in the event of an interest rate hike, the higher real interest ratesà will make capital goods relatively more expensive and cause the aggregate demand curve to shift up and to the left. Recommendations Americaââ¬â¢s recent financial crisis and the anticipated future economic outlook can be traced back to 2007 when the U.S. housing bubble burst. The bank failures created a dominos affect, creating an economic meltdown in all sectors of the US economy. Despite government attempts to help the situation, the economy has slowed and has slipped in and out of recession. As a result, the current government policies have not been effective, creating hesitations in consumer spending. Since 2008, the actions taken by the Federal Reserve have put the U.S.ââ¬â¢s economy in jeopardy. To stem the economic slide of the U.S. housing collapse, the Federal Reserve has printed off trillions of dollars and has increased government spending in the economy hoping the influx of cash will jump start economic activity. But is has had an inverse affect. This dilution of the monetary base has diluted the value of the U.S. dollar (USD) domestically and internationally and has caused concern of consumer spending in the loanable funds market. Consumer spending is a 69% of the US GDP (The World Bank, 2013). An increase in spending would stimulate additional demand for products. With an increase in demand, business would increase productivity resulting in an improved GDP and lower unemployment. Additionally, in 2014 one of the greatest uses of a consumerââ¬â¢s income is to pay health care costs. The Bureau of Economic Analysis noted that the increase in health care costs was driven primarily by the implementation of the Affordable Care Act. Removing the Affordable Health Care Act will improve consumer spending, as their disposable income percentage will increase. When the financial crisis began in 2008, the U.S. national debt stood approximately at $10 trillion. Based on the US Treasuries own figures, the national debt will reach be close to $20.0 trillion by the end of this decade (US Treasury Department ââ¬â Treasury Direct, 2014), greater than our nationââ¬â¢s GDP. Reducing governmentà debt takes a long time, especially with the current international influences (China, Japan, EU). A fiscal policy to increased taxes and reduced government spending would be a place to start. Additionally, a reduction in monetary base will again, strengthen the USD internationally, helping facilitate and increase import/exports. Part 2: Evaluation of Recommendations Keynesian Perspective: Based upon the thorough analysis completed above, the Keynesian model is an appropriate mechanism for stimulating an economy that is growing but at a much slower rate than what is typical during a period of economic expansion. After a couple of years of substantive growth, the numbers for the first quarter of 2014 showed a GDP increase of just 0.1%. While the unemployment numbers continue to show a decline. While stubbornly remaining at 6.7% nationally through April, the most recent numbers show significant decline to 6.3%. The mortgage interest rates fell recently to 4.29% as the housing market has slowed down recently. While the Fed is beginning to slow down buying treasury bonds, it will continue to keep interest rates low until all signs point to GDP growth returning to a normal rate of 3.28% annually. Those numbers are indicative of annual GDP growth rates from 1948 to 2009. The first quarter of 2009 saw the economy shrink by nearly 5% following the market collapse and the bank bailouts just before President Obama took office. Subsequently, the bailout of GM and Chrysler in 2009 also impacted the economy as well, but was necessary to save the industry and jobs in Detroit and elsewhere for parts manufacturers and suppliers. The risk of course was the loss of more than a million jobs, but in the end the loss was $10.5 billion in taxpayer money not repaid by GM. Classical Macroeconomic theory assumes that market conditions will sort themselves out, but the confluence of catastrophic economic issues such as: the real estate market collapse, bank insolvency, the stock market collapse and the auto industry bailouts meant looking at long-term solutions wouldà not provide the confidence in the markets and consumers alike. Short-term or stop gap measures needed to stem the downward spiral to depression and economic contraction were and are required to right the economic ship. Keynesian economic theory is more prone to acceptance of government stimulus as it relied on government spending during economic downturns. They Keynesians believe that the economy is made up of consumer spending, business investment and government spending and because of this, Fed monetary policy adjustments should be made to promote banks to make loans, businesses to invest in growth and expansion and consumers to have more buying power due to lower interest rates. When consumer spending is decreasing, the Keynesian theory believes that the government spending can help with economic growth. The current course of action taken by the Fed and the President should be continued for the foreseeable future until economic conditions stabilize back to the norms over the last 60-plus years. Once GDP growth returns to expansionist highs and inflation begins to rise, there may be a need to take corrective action again to slow the economy down, but for now that is not an issue. Since economic growth is lacking, government intervention is needed to help regulate and jumpstart the economy. This will allow banks to lend more, businesses to invest more and households to spend more. It is crucial for these three entities to do as such since it will help the economy grow and progress. Classical Perspective: A portion of the AS curve that is almost vertical is associated with a real GDP rate that fully employs a nationââ¬â¢s resources. At a rate of output, the nation has reached the limitation of its short run capacity, so an attempt to increase employment or output beyond this rat would result only in a higher aver price level. The theory is built on the fact that in the long run, a nations move gradually and automatically moves toward full employment. This inexorable like movement toward full employment is theà result of supply and demand forces that cause prices (wages, interest rates, and exchange rates) to adjust so that markets clear. And after enough time, the market will settle the supply and demand in all markets, and thereby eliminate any imbalances, such as employment. Since many classical economists do not believe that government spending gives power to the public sector and decreasing the private sector, they do not fully agree with too much government spending as it ex ploits a lot of economic resources. Example: ââ¬Å"Suppose a nation had excessive unemployment. Classical economist would agree that a major cause of the unemployment was an average real wage rate that was above equilibrium. At this wage rate the amount of labor supplied exceeds the amount demanded, resulting in unemployment. The excessive supply of labor would put downward pressure on real wages. Falling real wages would then have two reinforcing affects that acted simultaneously to bring the labor market back into equilibrium. First, lower real wages would increase the incentive for businesses to hire workers; second, they would reduce the number of individuals in the workforce. For instance, instead of looking for work, some individuals might stay in school or remain homemakers. If real wages fell the amount of labor supplied would equal the amount demanded and unemployment would be solved.â⬠(Marthinsen, John E. (2007)) The classical perspective emphasizes on the belief that government spending is detrimental to the economy and that the market itself is self-sufficient and can automatically adjust to increases and decrease of employment, consumer spending, business investment and so on. The current government policies have not been effective and when looking at it from this classical perspective, it might be necessary for the government to step back and let the mark equilibrate itself. References: Bureau of Labor Statistics. (April 2014), U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ximpim.nr0.htm Bureau of Labor Statistics. (May 2014), Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey Retrieved from http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000 Conerly, Bill (2014) Economic Forecast 2014-2015: Looking Better With Help From Oil And Gas Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/billconerly/2014/01/22/economic-forecast-2014-2015-looking-better-with-help-from-oil-and-gas/ Congressional Budget Office, (February 2014). The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024 Retrieved from http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45010 Kurtz, Annalyn, (April 2014). U.S. Economy Slows to Stall-Speed Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2014/04/30/investing/gdp-economy Marthinsen, John E. (2007) Managing in a Global Economy: Demystifying International Macroeconomics. Mason, OH: Thomas Southwestern Mutikani, Lucia (March 2014). U.S. consumers lift spending, but sentiment slips. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/28/us-usa-economy-idUSBREA2R0UB20140328 The World Bank. (2013). Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP) Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PETC.ZS U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, (April 2014). National Income and Product Accounts Gross Domestic Product: First Quarter 2014 (advance estimate). Retrieved from https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm US Treasury Department ââ¬â Treasury Direct, (2014). Historical Debt Outstanding Annual 2000 ââ¬â 2012 Retrieved from http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/histdebt/histdebt_histo5.htm Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08399559885369189345noreply@blogger.com0